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Debt management and credit buildingDebt snowball vs. debt avalanche: Which method is better for paying off debt?
If you're deep in debt, it might feel like you keep sending in payments each month without seeing much progress. That can make it tough to stay motivated.As a financial expert and a former NFCC credit counselor, I've learned that most people don't know there are better ways to become debt-free. For example, if you use either the “debt snowball” or “debt avalanche” strategy to prioritize certain payments, you can save money and get out of debt faster.Both methods give you a structured plan for tackling what can feel like an overwhelming mountain of bills, but they work in very different ways. One focuses on small wins to build momentum, while the other zeroes in on minimizing interest costs. The big question is: Which approach is right for you?What is the debt snowball?The debt snowball method is a debt payoff strategy where you focus on paying off the account with the smallest balance first and work your way up to the largest balance.To follow this method, you make the minimum payments due on all of your debts, but you pay extra toward the account with the lowest balance. Once that account is paid off, you roll your spare cash to the account with the next-biggest balance, creating a snowball effect. You continue this pattern until all of your debt is eliminated.Pros of the debt snowball methodMotivation:Paying off the smallest balance first means you'll see an account reach $0 sooner, which can help you stay motivated to keep going.Success rates: Studies show that debtors who use this method versus the debt avalanche are more likely to stick with it and pay off all of their debt.Cons of the debt snowball methodLess savings: Compared to the debt avalanche method, this option will not save as much money on interest charges.Slower: Though you may knock out smaller balances sooner, the debt snowball method typically takes longer to pay off all your debt than the debt avalanche method.Read more:How to pay off credit card debt when your budget's tightWhat is the debt avalanche?The debt avalanche method is a debt payoff strategy where you prioritize paying off the account with the highest interest rate first.Like the debt snowball method, you make the minimum payments due on all your accounts. However, you send extra cash toward the account with the highest rate. Once that account is paid off, you roll your money over to the account with the next-highest rate and continue that pattern until all of your debt is paid off.The main benefit of following this method is that by eliminating high-interest debt first, you save more money on interest charges. In fact, according to one study, the average U.S. household could save up to 4.3% in interest by choosing this method over the debt snowball method. However, that study was based on Federal Reserve figures from 2016, and average credit card rates have nearly doubled since then — from around 12% to 21% — so your savings could be much higher today.Pros of the debt avalancheSave money: Paying off debt with the highest interest rate first will save you money on interest charges.Pay off debt faster: Interest charges add to the length of your debt repayment, so eliminating high-interest debt first helps you pay off the debt sooner.Consof the debt avalancheLower success rates: It may take a while to reach a zero balance on any of your accounts with the debt avalanche method. You're more likely to give up before eliminating all of your debt than you are with the debt snowball method.Read more:4 ways to increase cash flow and pay off debt fasterUp NextThe 28/36 rule: How your debt impacts home affordabilityHow to pay medical bills: 6 options for dealing with debtDoes debt consolidation hurt your credit?Debt snowball vs. avalanche: Which one is best?Both of these debt payoff methods can be great for helping you pay off debt. However, they're each useful for different purposes. Before you choose one, make sure you understand how they're uniquely suited to help you achieve your goals.For saving moneyI typically recommend using the debt avalanche method, since it can save you more money on interest charges than the debt snowball method. Given how high interest rates are on credit cards, this method presents a significant opportunity for people with credit card debt to save money.The debt avalanche method is also best for people who want to shorten their timeline to becoming debt-free.For staying motivatedIf you've struggled with getting motivated to reduce debt, or you've tried to pay off debt in the past but failed to stick with it, the debt snowball method is likely the better choice.Even if it will cost you more in interest charges than the debt avalanche method, going this route is more likely to keep you on track and lead to the outcome you want: becoming debt-free.With that said, you may also want to look into getting outside help.For example, if you reach out to an NFCC-certified credit counseling agency, their counselors can review your financial situation and help you come up with strategies for eliminating your debt. This may include enrolling in a Debt Management Plan (DMP) and having the counseling agency work with your creditors to reduce your rates and consolidate your accounts into one monthly payment.Read more:What's more important: Saving money or paying off debt?
Debt management and credit buildingHow much can a secured credit card raise your score?
A secured credit card is a powerful tool for anyone on a credit-building journey. These cards can be easier to qualify for than other types of credit cards, but they’re just as useful for building credit.You can use a secured card as a first step toward establishing great credit — whether you have no credit history or you’ve made mistakes in the past that left you with bad credit — so you can qualify for more rewarding credit cards, important loans, and lower interest rates in the future. Here’s how to get started:What is a secured credit card?A secured credit card requires a refundable security deposit to open. You’ll often need a security deposit of at least $200, though the exact amount depends on your card, the issuer, and the terms of your approval.In most cases, that security deposit will act as your line of credit; the amount you pay will be the maximum credit limit you can spend on your card. You might think of it like a debit card, since you can only spend up to the amount that you deposit. If you want a higher limit, you can choose to pay a higher deposit, usually up to a maximum.Because of the security deposit, secured credit cards can be easier to qualify for than unsecured cards. They often charge no annual fees but may have fewer benefits and higher interest rates than traditional credit cards.Once you’re approved and open your secured card, you can use it just like any other credit card. Over time, your issuer may offer to refund your deposit and upgrade you to an unsecured credit card.Read more:Secured vs. unsecured credit cards — What’s the difference?How to increase your credit score with a secured credit cardWhen you apply for a secured credit card, it’s important to make sure the issuer regularly reports to all three of the major credit bureaus: Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion. This is how you’ll increase your credit score — as long as you’re using your card responsibly.Related:How to use a credit card responsiblyThese are some of the most important actions you can take to make sure you’re increasing your score as much as possible with a secured card:Pay on time:Payment history is the most important factor in your FICO credit score, so a great credit score depends on a strong history of positive monthly payments. That means you should pay at least the minimum on your credit card bill by the deadline each month.Keep your credit utilization rate low:The ratio of how much credit you’re using compared to your overall available credit is another influential factor in your credit score. The lower your credit utilization ratio, the better — which can be tough with a secured card that has a low credit limit. Keep an eye on how much you’re spending and aim to keep it 30% or less than your overall line of credit. If, for example, your credit limit is $500, you’d want to spend under $150 each month to keep your credit utilization low.Pay off your balances:Carrying a debt balance doesn’t necessarily keep you from having good credit, but it can impact your score by increasing your utilization. More importantly, it will cost you a lot of money in interest charges over time. Pay your card balance in full by the due date each month to help keep your utilization low and avoid debt.Another important factor in your credit score is the overall age of your accounts. A longer credit history is better for your score, so it’ll grow over time as you continue to use your secured card with these good credit habits in mind.Read more:What is a good credit score?How much can a secured card raise your score?How much your new secured card will impact your score depends on how you use it. Building credit takes time, so you’ll see the results of making on-time monthly payments and keeping a low credit utilization with your secured card over several months.It may not be instant, but good habits will help your score rise over time.On the other hand, if you have other loans or credit card accounts already on your credit report with missed or late payments, that could negatively affect your score, and reduce any positive impact from your secured card.You can see for yourself how much your secured card is helping to raise your score by regularly checking your credit score and credit report. You’ll be able to track your progress over time. Plus, you can keep an eye on your credit report to make sure it’s accurate — and quickly take care of any errors that could affect your score.Read more:How to check your credit score for freeBest secured credit cardsThese are some of our favorite secured credit cards for building credit today:Capital One Quicksilver Secured Cash Rewards Credit CardLearn more Capital One Quicksilver Secured Cash Rewards Credit Card Add to CompareAnnual fee$0Welcome offerNoneRewards rate5% unlimited cash back on hotels, vacation rentals, and rental cars booked through Capital One Travel1.5% unlimited cash back on every purchase, everywhereBenefitsNo annual or hidden fees; see if you're approved in secondsEarn back your $200 security deposit as a statement credit when you follow card best use practices, such as making payments on timeBe automatically considered for a higher credit in six months with no additional depositWhy we like it:The Capital One Quicksilver Secured card is a great way to build credit while also earning rewards on spending. The flat 1.5% cash back means you can save money on every purchase you make, no matter the category. There’s a $200 minimum security deposit which acts as your credit line, but in as little as six months you can be considered for a higher credit limit without another deposit. As you use your Quicksilver Secured card over time, you can also qualify to upgrade to the unsecured Quicksilver card and get your deposit back.Read our full review of the Capital One Quicksilver Secured Cash Rewards Credit Card.Capital One Platinum Secured Credit CardLearn more Capital One Platinum Secured Credit Card Add to CompareAnnual fee$0Welcome offerNoneRewards rateNoneBenefitsNo annual or hidden fees; see if you're approved in secondsEarn back your security deposit as a statement credit when you follow best practices, such as making payments on timeBe automatically considered for a higher credit in six months with no additional depositWhy we like it:You won’t earn any rewards with a Capital One Platinum Secured card, but it does have some perks that set it apart from many other secured credit cards. The primary benefit is a potentially low security deposit. When you’re approved, you’ll be assigned either a $45, $99, or $200 security deposit to open your account with a $200 credit line. You can choose to deposit more for a higher credit limit, and by practicing good credit habits over time, you can qualify to upgrade to an unsecured card and get your full deposit back.Read our full review of the Capital One Platinum Secured Credit Card.Bank of America® Customized Cash Rewards Secured CardBank of America® Customized Cash Rewards Secured CardAnnual fee$0Welcome offerNoneRewards rate3% cash back + 3% first-year cash back bonus in the category of your choice*2% cash back at grocery stores and wholesale clubsUnlimited 1% cash back on all other purchases*Earn 6% and 2% cash back on the first $2,500 in combined purchases each quarter in the choice category, and at grocery stores and wholesale clubs (unlimited 1% after that); after the 3% first-year bonus offer ends, you will earn 3% and 2% cash back on these purchases up to the quarterly maximumBenefitsHelps build your credit while earning 3% cash back in the category of your choiceAccess to credit education on topics like using credit cards responsibly, budgeting, and moreSet your own credit limit by putting down a security deposit of $200 to $5,000Why we like it:The Bank of America Customized Cash Rewards Secured Card is another option with cash back on your spending — though you’ll need to be a bit more proactive to maximize the rewards you earn with bonus categories. Each quarter, earn 3% cash back in your choice category and 2% back at grocery stores and wholesale clubs, up to a combined $2,500 spent across both the 3% and 2% categories. You can change your 3% choice category once per calendar month or keep it the same. This card also has a minimum $200 security deposit which will act as your credit line, but Bank of America periodically reviews your account to determine if you’re eligible to get it returned.Editorial Disclosure: The information in this article has not been reviewed or approved by any advertiser. All opinions belong solely to the Yahoo Finance and are not those of any other entity. The details on financial products, including card rates and fees, are accurate as of the publish date. All products or services are presented without warranty. Check the bank’s website for the most current information. This site doesn't include all currently available offers. Credit score alone does not guarantee or imply approval for any financial product.
Debt management and credit building6 ways to consolidate credit card debt
Consolidating your credit card debt can help you organize everything into a single monthly payment and save money with a lower overall interest rate. Two popular strategies include using balance transfer credit cards and debt consolidation loans.What is credit card debt consolidation?Debt consolidation is combining all your existing debt in one place. You can consolidate credit card debt with a balance transfer credit card or loan from a bank or another financial institution.Related:Best ways to pay off credit card debtIs credit card debt consolidation right for me?Credit card debt consolidation is right for you if it helps pay off your debt. The point of debt consolidation is to lower your interest charges and organize your debt in one place so it’s easier to track. If available debt consolidation strategies can’t lower your overall interest rate, consider other debt-payoff strategies, including budgeting.ProsIt can organize your debt into one monthly paymentIt can save you money with a lower interest rateIt can help you get out of debt quickerIt can improve your credit score with on-time paymentsConsIt can temporarily impact your credit score if you apply for new credit accounts or have a high credit utilizationIt might not help you get out of debtYou might not qualify for the best offersCredit card debt consolidation options1. Balance transfer credit cardYou can transfer existing debt from multiple sources to a balance transfer card and then manage your debt in one convenient location. This typically only makes sense if the card you’re transferring debt to is a 0% APR credit card.A credit card with a 0% introductory APR (annual percentage rate) offer on balance transfers lets you avoid paying any interest on transferred balances for a certain amount of time. You still have to pay a balance transfer fee on most cards, but it could be worth paying if you save more money on interest.Consider the difference between paying off credit card debt with and without using a balance transfer card with a 0% intro APR offer.<strong>No 0% APR offer and minimum payment</strong><strong>0% APR offer and minimum payment</strong><strong>0% APR offer and minimum payment</strong><strong>Debt</strong>$10,000$10,000$10,000<strong>Interest rate</strong>20%0% intro APR for 12 months0% intro APR for 12 months<strong>Balance transfer fee (5%)</strong>N/A$500$500<strong>Monthly payment</strong>$265$267$850<strong>Time to pay</strong>59 months49 months12 months<strong>Interest paid</strong>$5,893$3,029$0<strong>Total paid</strong><strong>$15,893</strong><strong>$13,529</strong><strong>$10,500</strong>The examples above show how a balance transfer offer could save you money, even if you don’t fully pay off your balance during the 0% intro APR period. However, we recommend paying as much of your debt off as possible during the promotional period, as that will save you the most money on interest.Recommended balance transfer credit cardsChase Freedom Unlimited® Learn moreCapital One Savor Cash Rewards Credit Card Learn moreBlue Cash Preferred® Card from American Express Rates & fees, terms applyLearn more2. Credit card debt consolidation loanA credit card debt consolidation loan can be used to pay off your existing debt so you have one monthly payment and a lower rate. Consider the following debt situation where you could use a debt consolidation loan:<strong>Credit card 1</strong><strong>Credit card 2</strong><strong>Credit card 3</strong><strong>Balance</strong>$20,000$10,000$5,000<strong>Interest rate</strong>20%18%25%<strong>Average interest rate</strong>21%<strong>Total balance</strong><strong>$35,000</strong>If you qualify for a sufficient loan amount and favorable loan terms, you could save on interest as you work to pay off your debt. Even better, you would only have one payment to worry about rather than three.Debt consolidation loan requirements could include the following:A valid Social Security numberBe at least 18 years oldA physical addressA minimum income that’s determined by the lender (bank, credit union, or other financial institution)A good credit history and/or credit score (it’s common for lenders to issue credit checks, which can temporarily impact your credit score and show up on your credit report)3. Personal loanPersonal loans can be used the same way as debt consolidation loans to organize your debt and save money on interest. Depending on the financial institution, a personal loan could be labeled as a “debt consolidation loan.” That means they’re the same thing and often have the same requirements.4. Home equity loan or line of creditA home equity loan or home equity line of credit (HELOC) lets you borrow money against your home’s equity.With a home equity loan, you receive a lump sum of money that you have to pay back with interest, typically at a fixed rate, over a certain number of years. A HELOC lets you borrow money from an open line of credit, and you pay interest on the amount borrowed. You can use either option to pay off credit card debt from multiple sources.The strategy with using these options is to make sure the amount you pay in interest is lower than what you’re currently paying on your credit card debt.Home equity loan and HELOC requirements could include:Home equityA favorable debt-to-income ratioA positive credit historySufficient incomePaying closing costsRead more: HELOC vs. home equity loan — Tapping your equity when rates are high5. 401(k) loanA 401(k) loan lets you borrow money against your retirement savings. You have to pay the loan back with interest within a certain amount of time, and you could be on the hook for paying taxes and incur a penalty if you default on the loan (can’t pay it back).We don’t generally recommend taking out a loan against your 401(k) without careful consideration because it could derail your retirement savings plan. You would have to thoroughly review the situation to see if paying off debt with the money you’ll likely need when you retire makes sense.6. Debt management planCredit counseling organizations can offer debt management or debt repayment plans where you pay the organization and they make payments to your creditors. This could be a useful debt consolidation option for paying off different types of debt.That would only be the case if the organization negotiates with your creditors to lower your interest charges or balances due or negotiates other favorable terms of debt relief.Things to be aware of with credit counseling organizations:You might have to pay a fee for these types of services. Be sure to review the plan's terms and conditions, including repayment terms.Not all organizations are reputable, and scams do exist within this industry. The U.S. Department of Justice has a list of approved credit counseling agencies you can browse.Alternative debt-payoff strategiesDebt consolidation isn’t the only way to take control of your debt and eventually become debt-free. As you consider your financial situation and options, keep these popular budgeting strategies in mind.Debt avalancheThe debt avalanche method focuses on paying off the debt with the highest interest rate first. As you pay off one debt, you move to the debt with the next highest interest rate. The point of this strategy is to save money by paying off the high-interest debt first and as fast as possible.<strong>Credit card 1</strong><strong>Credit card 2</strong><strong>Credit card 3</strong><strong>Balance</strong>$10,000$5,000$3,000<strong>Interest rate</strong>18%25%20%Using the debt avalanche method in this example, you would put your payments toward the balance on credit card 2 first, then credit card 3, and then credit card 1.Debt snowballThe debt snowball method is similar to the avalanche method but focuses on paying off the smallest amount of debt first rather than the debts with the highest interest. This strategy aims to build momentum as you move from paying off one balance to another. It might not save as much money as the avalanche method, but it can help keep you motivated.<strong>Credit card 1</strong><strong>Credit card 2</strong><strong>Credit card 3</strong><strong>Balance</strong>$10,000$5,000$3,000<strong>Interest rate</strong>18%25%20%Using the debt snowball method in the same example, you would put your payments toward the balance on credit card 3 first, then credit card 2, and then credit card 1.Related:What’s more important — Saving money or paying off debt?FAQs about consolidating credit card debtDoes credit card consolidation hurt your credit score?Debt consolidation can hurt your credit score if you apply for a new balance transfer card or debt consolidation loan. Your score could also go down from high credit utilization on a balance transfer card, as well as a new credit account lowering the average age of your accounts.However, these effects are typically temporary, especially if you make on-time payments as you work to pay off your debt.Is it worth it to consolidate credit card debt?Debt consolidation can be worth it if it helps you pay off your credit card debt. The purpose of debt consolidation is to organize all your debt in one place at a lower interest rate than what you were collectively paying before. It’s likely worth it if you can do this with a balance transfer card or loan, owing less money overall and making it easier to track payments.Why should you consolidate credit card debt?Consolidating credit card debt has two purposes: it lowers your overall interest rate on all your debt and organizes it in one place. This makes tracking your payments easier and lowers the interest you pay throughout the debt-payoff process.How do I qualify for a debt consolidation loan?It depends on the financial institution and their requirements, but you typically need to provide personal and financial information, often including your Social Security number and income. Your credit history and debt can also factor into the qualification process, so having a good credit score is typically beneficial.What are the best methods to consolidate credit card debt?Some of the best methods to consolidate credit card debt include using balance transfer credit cards and loans. With either of these options, you can consolidate your debt in one place, making it easier to track. However, debt consolidation typically only saves you money if it also lowers your overall interest rate.This article was edited byRebecca McCrackenEditorial Disclosure: The information in this article has not been reviewed or approved by any advertiser. All opinions belong solely to Yahoo Finance and are not those of any other entity. The details on financial products, including card rates and fees, are accurate as of the publish date. All products or services are presented without warranty. Check the bank’s website for the most current information. This site doesn't include all currently available offers. Credit score alone does not guarantee or imply approval for any financial product.
Debt management and credit buildingHow to pay off credit card debt
Key takeawaysSeveral different strategies can help you get out of credit card debt — from payoff plans like the avalanche and snowball methods to consolidation products like balance transfer credit cards and personal loans.The best method for paying down your credit card debt depends on your total debt, savings, financial habits and spending preferences.If you’re having trouble paying down your debt, don’t hesitate to reach out for professional help, such as from a certified credit counselor.Many Americans struggle with credit card debt. Nearly half of American cardholders (48 percent) carry a balance from month to month, according to the latest Bankrate Credit Card Debt Survey. And the Federal Reserve Bank of New York reports that national credit card debt is at a whopping $1.18 trillion.That credit card debt is expensive to carry, with current credit card interest rates hovering above 20 percent.There may also be a lack of education around credit card debt.“Oftentimes, people really learn about credit and debt the hard way — usually, when they’re in a situation where they may feel over their head,” says Nicole Gravish Cope, business development officer at Charles Schwab. Cope and her team of financial advisors have met with many debt holders on their repayment journey.There’s no quick-fix solution for getting out of debt. However, a combination of these seven payoff strategies can reduce your debt, lower your credit card APR and put you on the right track toward becoming debt-free.1. Try the avalanche methodThis strategy might be good for you if:You’re motivated by saving money on interest.The debt avalanche method prioritizes paying off your most expensive debts first. Here are the basic steps:List your debts from the highest interest rate to the lowest.Continue making the monthly minimum payment on each card so that you don’t hurt your credit score.Put any extra cash toward the card with the highest interest.Move on to paying off the debt with the next highest interest rate once you repay the first one.So, if you have a $10,000 balance on a card with a 30 percent APR and $5,000 on a card with a 15 percent APR, you’ll pay off the $10,000 balance first.Cope explains that choosing a repayment method depends on your behaviors. She says that for people who want to spend the least amount of money on their debt, the avalanche method might be a good choice.This can be the most affordable way to get out of debt by saving on interest charges. But if you don’t stick with the method, it won’t save you money.2. Test the snowball methodThis strategy might be good for you if:You’re motivated by small successes.With the snowball method, you pay off your debts from smallest to largest. Here are the basic steps:List your debts from smallest to largest, regardless of interest rate.As with the avalanche method, continue making the minimum monthly payment on each debt.Focus your attention on repaying your smallest balance.Once you’ve repaid it in full, move on to putting extra money toward the next largest debt.Getting a debt paid off quickly can motivate you to stay on track.In the example of having a $10,000 balance on a card with a 30 percent APR and $5,000 on a card with a 15 percent APR, you’ll tackle the $5,000 balance first with the snowball method.3. Consider a balance transfer credit cardThis strategy might be good for you if:You’re ready to pay off your debt quickly and save money on interest.If you have good to excellent credit despite your debt — which is possible if you make minimum monthly payments on time and keep your credit utilization ratio low — you may qualify for a 0 percent intro APR balance transfer offer. The best balance transfer credit cards can help you pause accruing interest while you pay off a balance.The 0 percent APR introductory offer could last from 12 to 21 months, allowing you to transfer any high-interest balances to the new card. By paying off the balance within the intro period, you can save money on your debt.Keep in mind: After the intro period ends, a higher APR will kick in. If you’re still carrying a balance, it will feel like any other credit card debt.Cope says there are a few things to consider when deciding whether to use a balance transfer card. She asks three questions:“Is there any kind of transfer fee?”“During that 0 percent APR time frame, can you realistically pay that debt off?”“Once that APR readjusts, is it a lower rate than the debt you’re transferring over to it? If it’s higher, you may want to do the cost-benefit analysis on that.”4. Make a budgetThis strategy might be good for you if:You’re not sure where your money’s going.Sometimes people get into credit card debt due to unexpected medical, emergency expenses or high inflation costs. Other times, it’s from overspending or even doom spending — when you impulsively make purchases to cope with stress.Cope shares that her clients often don’t know where to begin with budgeting.To create a budget, start by listing your income and expenses and seeing what’s left over. Making a budget can help you track where your money is going and how much you’re spending in different categories. You can also include debt repayment in your budget — ideally, you’d repay your debt first before making discretionary purchases like meals out, new clothes or concerts.“Think about your needs — rent, mortgage, utilities, food — that you need to survive, that keep the roof over your head and food on the table. So, 50 percent of your budget should really be allocated toward that,” she says.She continues: “30 percent can go to those wants — the restaurants out, the entertainment plans, the streaming services — that make life a little bit more enjoyable. And then 20 percent should be going to savings and [debt repayment].”Learn more: Budgeting basics5. Start earning more incomeThis strategy might be good for you if:You don’t have enough income to cover your expenses and debt repayment.If you’ve made a budget that includes both necessary expenses and debt repayment but still find yourself in the red, it might be time to earn additional income. You can try to make more money at your current job by picking up extra hours or asking for a raise. Or you can start earning money outside your regular job with a side hustle.More than 1 in 3 Americans (36 percent) have a side hustle, according to Bankrate’s 2024 Side Hustles Survey. Further, 1 in 5 of those side hustlers (20 percent) use it to pay down debt.Considering what skills and resources are available to you, ask yourself these questions:Do you already have experience with a task that you could charge for?Do you have free time on the weekends?What opportunities exist within your network?Factoring this extra income into your budget can help you pay off your debt more consistently.6. Switch to cashThis strategy might be good for you if:You’re looking for ways to limit your credit card usage.If your main goal is to pay off your credit card debt, the last thing you want to do is add to that debt by continuing to overcharge expenses to your card.Paying with cash not only prevents you from accumulating more debt, but it can also help you spend less overall. Handing over dollar bills can feel more tangible than swiping a card. And once the cash is gone, it’s gone — so you have to plan accordingly.7. Explore debt consolidation loansThis strategy might be good for you if:You have too many credit card accounts and find it hard to stay on top of payments.Debt consolidation lets you combine multiple high-interest credit card balances under a loan with one fixed, monthly payment. You could take out a debt consolidation loan or, if you’re a homeowner, a home equity loan.Debt consolidation can make it easier and less expensive to pay off debt, but only if the interest rate is lower than the interest rates of your credit cards. And if you make the loan’s monthly payments on time and in full, you might also boost your credit score.How much can you save?Use Bankrate’s debt consolidation calculator to see how much money you could save on interest.The bottom lineWith a budget in place and repayment tools in your pocket, credit card debt becomes more manageable. With time and hard work, you can chip away at your balance and reap benefits like saving on interest and boosting your credit score. But, if you find yourself having trouble implementing these strategies on your own, don’t worry. Working with a financial professional, such as a certified credit counselor from a nonprofit, can help you get on track and start managing your debt successfully.Frequently asked questions about paying off credit card debt?How does credit card debt affect my credit score?Applying for a new credit card, whether for a balance transfer or because you need more credit, means there will be a hard inquiry to your credit report. This dings your credit score for a short period of time.Cope also points out credit utilization is a major credit-scoring factor. This measures how much of your available credit you’re using. “If you have five credit cards and they’re all near their max, that is going to have a much more negative impact on your credit than if you had six credit cards with very low balances,” Cope explains.Your payment history also affects your score. If credit card debt is causing you to skip or make late payments, that can hurt your credit.How long after I pay off my credit card will it reflect on my credit score?Lenders usually report account activity at the end of the billing cycle, so it could take anywhere from 30 to 60 days to see a change in your score.
Can You Still Trust the 4 Percent Rule? One 70-Year-Old Thinks You Should Not
Retiring is a major transition, and it is understandable that many people hesitate because they worry their savings will not stretch far enough. That is the situation described in a recent Reddit thread.The original poster (OP) shared that his friend is around 70 and still working because he does not trust the 4 percent rule. The OP wants him to retire, but the friend fears that withdrawing 4 percent per year could leave him short of money in his later years. So should he rely on the 4 percent rule, or is a different approach safer?What is the 4% rule?Before addressing the concerns, it helps to understand what the 4 percent rule actually does. It is a simple guideline meant to help retirees avoid running out of money. The idea is to withdraw 4 percent in the first year and then increase that amount each year for inflation. This method has historically given retirees a high likelihood of their savings lasting three decades.The OP’s friend has two big worries. First, he is not sure he can limit himself to just 4 percent each year. If unexpected expenses force him to withdraw more, he is afraid his savings will drain too quickly.His second concern is longevity. Even if he sticks to the rule perfectly, he worries it may not be enough. His parents lived well into their 90s, so he expects that he may need his money to last for a very long time.How can you make sure your money lasts in retirement?monkeybusinessimages / iStock via Getty Images ·monkeybusinessimages / iStock via Getty ImagesThe OP's friend is right to worry about the 4% rule. Experts recently revised the amount you can safely withdraw, with the new estimate now coming in at 3.7%. As people live longer and future investment returns look less certain, a conservative approach becomes more important. This is especially true for someone like the OP’s friend, who likely has a long life expectancy.It is also troubling that he is not confident he can stay within a 4 percent withdrawal rate. If there is a chance you will need to take more than that to cover basic expenses, it may be a sign that your savings are not yet strong enough. Retiring before you are sure your nest egg can support you at a safe withdrawal rate could put your long-term security at risk. It is better to have a comfortable cushion than to enter retirement cutting it close.The OP’s friend would benefit from meeting with a financial advisor. A professional can help determine whether he is truly ready to retire and can design a personalized withdrawal strategy rather than relying solely on general rules of thumb. Since he is already close to 70, it makes sense to get expert guidance soon so he can build a solid plan for retirement.
What is the Financial Independence, Retire Early (FIRE) movement?
The Financial Independence, Retire Early movement, or FIRE, is a group of people trying to gain financial independence by amassing enough wealth and cutting their expenses so that they can retire extremely early. Many FIRE proponents are looking to retire in their 30s or 40s.So how do people in the FIRE movement achieve their goal, and what are the drawbacks?How Financial Independence, Retire Early worksThe FIRE movement centers on taking control of your finances, and proponents focus on earning more and spending less. FIRE participants focus on two areas, which are really two sides of the same coin:Saving and investing more of what you earn.Spending less of what you earn.By saving and investing their money, participants grow an amount of money that can generate enough income to sustain their lifestyles. They use detailed spreadsheets and financial plans to model how they’ll be able to meet their needs based on their income and the rate of return they can expect from their savings and investments in stocks or stock funds.To meet their goals, FIRE participants must take on extra risk by investing in stocks, and that means understanding how the stock market works and having a brokerage account. They won’t be able to rely on the low returns and absolute safety of a bank account to amass their fortune.And by spending less, they reduce the level of savings they need in order to retire early. While some FIRE critics say that FIRE participants live a too-frugal lifestyle to reach their goal, many proponents say that they’re not making extraordinary sacrifices. In fact, they say by spending on what they really love that they actually derive more enjoyment from those things. Plus, they enjoy moving toward independence, when they can do what they truly love.But however they approach it, FIRE participants see the lifestyle as a way to spend their time doing what they really want to do rather than what society tells them they should want.Because of their desire to retire early, many participants won’t be able to take full advantage of employer-sponsored retirement plans such as a 401(k). They may or may not be able to take advantage of plans such as an IRA, depending on whether they earn income in retirement. Instead, they’ll need to save in taxable accounts or in accounts such as a Roth IRA, both of which offer access to cash (at least at some level with the IRA) without any penalties.To achieve FIRE, followers adhere to two key principles: the rule of 25 and the 4 percent withdrawal rule.The rule of 25The rule of 25 serves as a helpful tool in planning for retirement. It recommends that a person should have 25 times their yearly expenses saved up for their retirement. To use the rule of 25 to figure out your FIRE number, begin by estimating your annual expenses in retirement, and then multiply that number by 25. To put it in perspective, if your yearly expenses amount to $40,000, you should strive to save $1,000,000 for your retirement, according to the rule of 25.
Donor-advised funds: A popular tax-advantaged way to give to charity
A donor-advised fund may sound like something that’s only for the ultra-wealthy, but it’s actually accessible to anyone who makes charitable contributions. The donor-advised fund is one of the most tax-efficient ways to donate money to charity, which has helped it become the fastest-growing charitable giving vehicle in the U.S., according to Fidelity Charitable.A donor-advised fund is a charitable-giving account that allows a donor to provide grants to a charity over a period of years. They can be relatively inexpensive to create and maintain, and a donor-advised fund offers donors some ability to manage their tax situation through giving. The fund can also be invested, so it can grow while you’re deciding which charities to support.Here’s how a donor-advised fund works, why it may be an attractive option for giving and some key benefits it has over a charitable trust.How a donor-advised fund worksWith a donor-advised fund, an individual makes a charitable donation to a fund sponsor, such as a nonprofit foundation or an investment firm such as Charles Schwab or Fidelity Investments. The donor takes a tax deduction in the year the initial fund was established, and then the money can be distributed in subsequent years by the fund sponsor under the advisement of the donor.Think of the fund like a tax-free pot that holds charitable donations, says Richard Mills, an estate planning attorney at Smith Haughey Rice and Roegge, a law firm in Michigan.Would-be donors should know that once the fund has been created, the money can’t be taken back. When the fund is established, the donor creates the rules for how money is gifted. But technically the sponsor controls the fund and the donor’s advice on what to fund is non-binding.“That said, it is rare for the sponsoring organization’s board to exercise its variance powers and disregard the advice of the donor,” says Mills.“The funds that are not granted out each year can be invested and grow over time, making it possible for an initial charitable gift to a fund sponsor to eventually yield far more than that initial gift in total gifts going to end-use charities,” says Jeff Hamond, vice president and director of philanthropy at Van Scoyoc Associates, a government relations firm in Washington, D.C.But to squeeze a tax advantage out of these funds, you’ll need to itemize your deductions, and that means having deductions that exceed $27,700 for a married couple or $13,850 for an individual taxpayer in 2023. If you don’t reach at least those thresholds, the donor-advised fund provides no net tax benefit. The thresholds rise to $14,600 for individuals and $29,200 for a married couple in 2024.
Your Guide to Donor-Advised Fund Tax Deductions
A donor-advised fund is an account that lets the donor direct how and where to distribute assets in the fund. Donor-advised funds can simplify making charitable contributions to favorite causes and also provide the donor with valuable tax deductions. Gifts made to donor-advised funds can be deducted from current income, subject to limitations. Cash gifts can be deducted up to 60% of adjusted gross income, while gifts of other assets, such as stock, can be deducted up to 30% of adjusted gross income. Consider working with a financial advisor to set a donation plan that’s right for you.Donor-Advised Fund BasicsDonor-advised funds are special accounts set up to facilitate charitable giving. The accounts can be created easily online using public charities set up by financial services firms. Donor-advised fund sponsors may require no minimum initial contribution. However, the financial services firm will charge an annual fee for sponsoring the account.Once created, assets such as cash or stocks can be transferred into the fund using online transactions. Assets transferred into a donor-advised fund no longer belong to the donor but are owned by the sponsoring organization. Transfers are irrevocable, meaning the donor can never regain control of them for personal use. However, the donor can select and recommend IRS-qualified 501(c)3 charities to receive gifts from the fund’s assets.Benefits of Donor-Advised FundsUnlike a private foundation, a donor-advised fund doesn’t have to make any grants. When the donor dies, the remaining assets in the fund can be bequeathed to heirs to continue the charitable legacy. Heirs can serve as advisors to the fund’s charitable grantmaking activities, but assets still can only be used to support recognized charities.Donations of non-cash assets, such as stocks, are likely to be easier to make to a donor-advised fund than to a charity. Non-cash assets generally accepted by donor-advised funds include shares of publicly traded companies, bonds, mutual fund shares, private business ownership interests, life insurance, IRA assets, oil and gas royalty interests and cryptocurrency.Another attraction of donor-advised funds is that donations to charities can be made anonymously. This makes them appealing to people who want to maintain privacy about their charitable work.Donor-Advised Fund Tax Deduction Detailsdonor advised fund tax deduction ·smartasset_475The number of donor-advised funds in the United States rose to more than one million in 2021, according to a survey by the National Philanthropic Trust of 976 trust sponsors. One reason for the growth of donor-advised funds is the availability of significant tax deductions. When the owner of a donor-advised fund makes a gift to the fund, it can create an immediate tax deduction to apply against current income. The deduction for a gift made in cash is limited to 60% of the giver’s adjusted gross income. Gifts of other assets can be deducted up to a limit of 30% of adjusted gross income.
How much money should I have saved by 40?
At 40, your life experiences may look different from your peers. Some people will be hitting milestones like buying a house, while others are sending kids off to college or hitting their peak earning potential.But no matter what stage of life you find yourself in, almost all forty-somethings share a concern:Do I have enough money in my retirement savings?We talked to financial advisers and other experts about how much retirement savings you need, if you should strive toward other financial goals that don’t involve your brokerage account balance, and whether 40 is the right time to double down on contributions to your retirement accounts.How much money should you have saved by 40, according to financial expertsBy age 30, according to Fidelity Investments, the advice is to have your annual salary saved for retirement. By age 40, Fidelity says your savings goals should be somewhere in the neighborhood of three times that amount.Read more:How much money should I have saved by 50?According to 2023 data from the USCensus Bureau, the median annual personal income hovers around $42,000, while the median household income comes in closer to $80,000. This means retirement savings goals for 40-somethings should tip the scales somewhere between $126,000 and $240,00.While you might have some competing priorities clamoring for your savings by age 40, certified financial planner and author Lauryn Williams says your retirement plan should be front and center.“In your 40s, your instinct will be to save for your kid’s education because you won’t want them to struggle with student debt, but you should really be ramping up your retirement savings instead,” she says.How much do most people have in their retirement account by 40?The data indicates Americans are taking saving for retirement seriously.The 2022 Survey of Consumer Finances from the Federal Reserve indicates the mean net worth for US households is just over a million dollars. Empower’s data on median retirement savings in 401(k) retirement accounts for the 40-50 age group indicates the balance tops $230,000.While you may feel anxious if you haven’t met your retirement savings goal, Brent Weiss, CFP® ChFC®, and Head of Financial Wellness for Facet, says achieving financial independence is the real savings target.“The most important thing you can do is sit down and define the life you want to live and the things that matter most to you so you can be more intentional about how you spend your money,” Weiss says.Watch:Americans continue to ransack their retirement savings, survey findsEditorial picks: BankingHow to budgetHow to save moneyHow much money should I keep in my checking account?A step-by-step guide to prioritizing savings at 40If you can’t save your annual salary — much less multiples of it — there are things you can do to maximize your income and put more money toward that retirement nest egg.Step 1: Start retirement planning if you haven’t yetIf you don’t have a financial plan for your retirement, now is the time to create a first draft. Consider what you want your retirement to look like — do you want to travel, continue working part-time, or something else? Talking to a financial professional can help you map out the specifics, such as whether you’ll have enough money to cover your living expenses.Peter Lazaroff, CFA and CFP® and host of theLong Term Investorpodcast, cautions that retirement planning is a moving goalpost. “From your 30s to your 50s, the difference between what you think you want retirement to look like versus what you want out of retirement when you get to 50 is drastically different.”Step 2: Focus on earningPeak earning years are generally considered to be in your late 40s to early 50s, but it’s never too early to start earning a better salary. Check the median salary for your profession and take steps to maximize your ability to earn a higher income, whether that’s earning an extra certification in your field, looking for openings at better-paying companies, or simply making the case for a raise.And don’t underestimate the value of the employer match on your 401(k). For retirement savers, it’s worth noting that Fidelity Investments data indicates employers contribute on average up to 5% of what’s in retirement funds for employees in the 40-49 age bracket.Step 3: Get serious about an emergency fundIf you didn’t start an emergency savings account in your 30s, now is a good time to open one. Although you’re likely to be more financially stable as you near 40, there are still plenty of unexpected life events that could upend your ability to save for retirement.As a general rule, most financial experts recommend keeping three to six months' worth of living expenses in an emergency fund. For example, if your monthly expenses are $3,000, your eventual goal would be to keep between $9,000 and $18,000 in an emergency fund.Keep your emergency fund money somewhere safe and easy to access – but separate from the money you regularly spend. A high-yield savings account at a bank or a credit union is a great choice.Step 4 : Prioritize your retirement savingsWhether you’re maxing out pre-tax retirement contributions, dumping money into a Roth IRA, or socking money away in a money market account or an online savings account, the priority right now is to save, save, and save some more.“In your 40s, you’re about 20-25 years from retirement so it’s time to prioritize retirement savings now that you’re hitting that benchmark,” advises Williams. “You should be saving aggressively because it’s easier to stay on track in your 40s with retirement savings than to try to make big adjustments later.”Step 5: Maximize the tax benefits of health savings accountsYou get a tax break with health savings accounts (HSAs), so they’re worth the direct deposit from your paycheck if you expect significant healthcare expenses in the short term. You (and your employer) can put funds in pre-tax to spend on doctor visits, prescriptions, and other related costs.Over the long term, they can help you meet your retirement savings goals. You can invest the money in an HSA, and if you leave it untouched, it will grow and earn interest. When you make withdrawals in retirement, you won’t pay any taxes if you spend the money on health care expenses.Step 6: Square away student loan debtStill have student loan payments that are eating away at your checking account balance? If you have enough income to pay off your student loans (or credit card debt, for that matter), author, podcaster, and financial wellness advocate Tony Steuer says the smart move is to get it done and remove that burden from your monthly expenses.“If you’re paying 7% or 8% interest rate on a private student loan and you’re putting money into your retirement fund ahead of paying off your loan, you’re going to have to earn better than an 8% APY on your retirement, or you’re just treading water financially until you pay down that debt.”Step 7: Don’t short your retirement fund for your kid’s college expensesThis one may sound controversial, but it shouldn’t be. Parents in their 40s are usually trying to juggle saving for their retirement and with socking money away for their children’s college. But financial experts advise against prioritizing your kid’s college fund over your own 401(k).“You know how when you’re in a plane and the oxygen mask drops down and they say to focus on putting your own mask on first before you help your kid?,” says Weiss. “That’s really how we need to be thinking about finances in your 40s. Put your own financial health mask on first before you worry about college.”Watch and learn:Investing in a college savings plan: What you need to knowStep 8: Invest in a financial adviserLazaroff says if you haven’t considered a financial adviser yet, hitting 40 is the perfect time to begin working with one on your retirement goals.“If you wait until you’re close to retirement or until you have a huge pot of money, you’ll miss out on opportunities to grow,” he says.Financial advisers aren’t just for tax advice or playing the stock market. Hiring a financial professional can turn up new ways to earn better investment returns or leverage your compound interest. Select one who charges a flat fee rather than a percentage of your assets.Read more:Here's what to do with your retirement savings in a market sell-offHow to start saving by 40 FAQsShould I be maximizing my individual retirement account (IRA) contributions in my 40s?Contributing the most allowable of your pre-retirement income is always advisable, especially as you enter your 40s and 50s. While you’ll have the chance to do catch-up contributions in your 50s, you won’t have enough time to put compound interest to work before joining the retiree ranks.“Your primary question should be what do I need to do to meet my baseline and keep safe,” says Williams. “After that, the priorities are first to pay off consumer debt and then to set up an emergency fund to keep you out of debt when emergencies happen. Then you can focus on retirement savings.”What's the most important personal finance goal to focus on in my 40s?As you have more money saved for retirement and get closer to meeting those savings guidelines, think about how social security benefits play into your strategy and how you’ll access your retirement income. This is when having different investment vehicles can help.“In your 40s you should start diversifying the buckets you have,” advises Weiss. “In your 40s, be intentional about building different buckets down the road with Roth IRAs and HSAs and other options. Because down the road when you get into the red zone of retirement, the money will be starting to grow and will give you more flexibility when you decide to hang up the cleats on your career.”
4 Different Levels of FIRE Retirement and How To Pick the Right One for You
FIRE, short for Financial Independence, Retire Early, is more than a one-size-fits-all movement.“The goal of FIRE is to hit the level of financial security and independence so that you can retire before the traditional retirement age (usually around 65 years old),” said Meg K. Wheeler, CPA, and founder of The Equitable Money Project.Read More: 12 Surprisingly Affordable Cities With Great Weather for RetireesFind Out: 5 Cities You Need To Consider If You're Retiring in 2025Wheeler explained, “This is done by getting rid of all debt and saving and investing enough to generate earnings that will fund your expenses in retirement. Most FIRE followers will aim for saving 25 [times] of their expected annual retirement expenses.”Whether someone dreams of retiring in their 30s or wants the freedom to leave a stressful job early, here are the four different levels of FIRE retirement and how to pick the right one for you.LeanFIRE: The Minimalist RouteLeanFIRE is the most minimalist version of early retirement, where individuals save just enough to cover their essential living expenses, typically between $25,000 and $40,000 per year. It’s ideal for those willing to embrace a frugal lifestyle in exchange for maximum freedom.“If you’re a minimalist who genuinely loves simple living, DIY home fixes, and free activities and hobbies for fun, this could be a good fit,” said Lawrence Klayman, founding partner of Klayman Toskes PLLC. “You might also consider geographic arbitrage. For example, instead of retiring in Florida, you could live in lower-cost Georgia, with its similar beaches and weather.”Discover Next: 50 Cheapest Places To Retire Across AmericaTraditional FIRE: The Classic VersionTraditional FIRE aims to accumulate sufficient savings to support a modest, middle-class lifestyle without needing to work. It’s a balanced approach for those who want early retirement without making extreme sacrifices or excessive luxuries.“FIRE, or ‘regular’ FIRE, is the middle path,” said Jason Breck, owner of 40 North Media. Breck said he is implementing the FIRE Method. “You’re financially independent with room to breathe. You can say yes to a spontaneous trip, a nice dinner out, or upgrading your phone without guilt. That usually means a $1 million to $2 million nest egg and spending between $40,000 and $80,000 a year.”Breck explained, “FIRE fits people who want balance. Maybe you’re raising kids or just want a little margin in your life. You’re still mindful of money, but you’re not saying no to every latte or family vacation.”
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10 tips to improve your credit score in 2026
Improving your credit score can have a huge impact on your finances. A good credit score makes it easier to borrow money for a major purchase, like a home or vehicle, and qualify for the best interest rates.Whether you’re building credit from scratch or trying to improve your score, boosting your credit score in the new year is a reachable goal. But achieving an excellent credit score isn’t something that happens overnight. We’ll walk you through the basics of credit scores and give you the tools to make your credit soar in 2026.Read more:Does your credit score reset in the new year?What is a credit score?Before we get into how to improve your credit, let's go over a quick refresher on what a credit score is and how it works.Your credit score is a three-digit number that provides a snapshot to lenders of how responsible you are at managing debt. You actually have many different credit scores, but they’re all based on information in your credit reports, reported by the three major credit bureaus: Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion.Your credit scores are not a measure of your overall financial health; they’re intended to show lenders how likely you are to repay the money you borrow.FICO scores are the most widely used type of credit scores. They typically range between 300 and 850. Here’s a breakdown of what these credit score ranges mean:Less than 580:Poor580-669:Fair670-739:Good740-799:Very good800 or higher:ExceptionalThe exact algorithm used by FICO to come up with your credit score is proprietary, but we know these five major factors influence how credit scores are calculated:Payment history (35%):The most important FICO score factor is whether you’ve made on-time payments for credit accounts in the past.Credit utilization (30%):Your credit utilization ratio is the percentage of your total available credit that you’re currently using. For example, if you have one credit card with a $10,000 limit and the balance is $2,000, your credit utilization is 20%.Length of credit (15%):Having a long credit history tends to be good for your FICO scores. FICO considers a number of factors here, including the age of your oldest account and your newest account, the average age of all your accounts, and how long it’s been since you closed certain accounts.New credit (10%):When you apply for credit, a hard inquiry appears on your credit report for two years, though FICO scores only consider hard inquiries from the last 12 months. It’s typically best to avoid applying for credit multiple times within a short window to avoid racking up too many hard credit inquiries.Credit mix (10%): Having different types of credit, such as a credit card, mortgage, and installment loan, is generally good for your credit score because it shows you can successfully manage different types of debt. The more diverse your credit mix, the better.Your scores will likely vary somewhat depending on which bureau is providing the information. Also, it’s normal for credit scores to fluctuate slightly from month to month.Not everyone has a credit score, though. If you haven’t had an account that reports to the bureaus within the last six months, there might not be enough information to calculate your credit score.Read more:6 benefits of a good credit score10 ways to improve your credit score in 2026If you’re ready to start improving your credit in 2026, follow this roadmap.1. Look for errors on your credit reportsYour credit reports won’t show your credit scores, but they’re the source of the information that’s used to calculate your scores. If you discover errors and have them removed, you might see your credit score go up.You can get a free credit report each week from AnnualCreditReport.com, but it’s usually not necessary to check your credit reports that frequently. A good practice is to review each of your credit reports at least once a year, or every few months if you’re planning to finance a major purchase soon. You should also check your credit reports whenever you’re notified that you were part of a data breach or if you think your personal information was compromised.Some examples of things to look out for when you check your credit reports:Errors in your identifying information, such as your name, phone number, or addressAccounts you don’t recognize or that incorrectly list you as the ownerPayments listed as late that you made on timeIncorrect balances or credit limits on your accountsThe same account listed multiple times (which sometimes happens with name changes or when an account goes to collections)Hard inquiries for new accounts that you didn’t apply forShould you discover mistakes on your credit reports, dispute them as soon as possible with the bureau that provided the report. Your credit report will provide information about how you can do so.2. Pay your bills on timeMaking on-time payments is the best thing you can do to build a good credit score, as payment history is the top credit score factor. Just one late payment (defined as 30 days or more past the due date, though late fees are often charged immediately) can cause your credit score to nosedive. Past-due or missed payments usually stay on your credit reports for seven years, though the impact on your credit scores fades over time.You’ll only build payment history for accounts that report to the credit bureaus, such as credit cards and personal loans. Unfortunately, paying your electric bill or cell phone on time each month is unlikely to help your credit because these payments are seldom reported to the bureaus. However, if you become delinquent on one of these bills and the account goes to collections, you’ll damage your credit score.3. Ask a loved one to make you an authorized userAn authorized user on a credit card is someone who has permission from the primary account holder to make purchases, but isn’t responsible for payments. Becoming an authorized user on an account owned by someone who has good credit can give your credit a lift. On the flipside, it could hurt your credit if the account holder misses a payment or maxes out their card.If you have a loved one who’s financially responsible, ask them if they’d let you piggyback on their creditworthiness by becoming an authorized user. Just don’t abuse the privilege if they say yes. Get their permission before actually making any purchases with their card.4. Get a credit card if you don’t have oneIt’s a classic Catch-22: Building credit without a credit card is difficult, but getting approved for a credit card often requires having good credit in the first place.If you don’t already have a credit card in your own name, getting one is an important step toward building a strong credit score. Fortunately, there are several options designed specifically for people applying for their first card, or for those who haven’t used credit in a while.Secured credit card:Getting approved for a secured credit card is fairly easy because you pay a refundable security deposit up front that becomes your line of credit. Many secured cards include the option to upgrade to a regular credit card after you’ve built a history of on-time payments.Unsecured starter credit card:Some unsecured credit cards (meaning they don’t require a deposit) are designed for people who don’t have much of a credit history or who have bad credit.Store credit card:Retail credit cards — specifically, closed-loop credit cards that can only be used at a specific store — are often easier to qualify for than regular credit cards, though the requirements can vary widely depending on the retailer.Student credit card:If you’re enrolled in school, getting a student credit card is a good way to build credit, as these cards are designed specifically for people with a limited history.When you get approved for your first new credit card, you’ll typically have a low credit limit and a high annual percentage rate (APR). The reason is that lenders perceive a borrower who’s new to credit as a greater risk.Aim to only charge what you can pay off in full by the due date so you won’t be charged interest. Also, try to keep your credit utilization rate as low as possible.5. Look for a credit-builder loanYou can also establish credit through a credit-builder loan, which is like a loan in reverse: You pay your financial institution each month, and they report the payments to the credit bureau. But unlike a regular personal loan, you get the money at the end of the term after making all payments, instead of the beginning.Credit-builder loans typically have terms ranging from six to 24 months. You’re most likely to find them at smaller community banks and credit unions.6. Request a credit limit increaseOnce you’ve proven your creditworthiness — or if you already have a credit card and a solid payment history – consider asking your card issuer to increase your credit limit. By having more available credit, you’ll automatically decrease your credit utilization — as long as you don’t increase your balance. You’ll typically want to wait at least six months after opening a card before making this request.7. Get your rent payments in front of the credit bureausMost landlords don’t report rent payments to the credit bureaus, so even the best rental history typically won’t boost your credit score.However, there are several rent reporting services you can sign up for that will report your rent payment info to the credit bureaus. You’ll probably need your landlord to enroll, and many of these services charge a small fee that you’re responsible for paying. The cost may be worth it, though, to show your track record of paying what’s likely one of your largest bills on time.How this information is handled depends on the credit scoring model. FICO’s newer scoring models incorporate rental payments when they’re reported, but the older models that are still used for mortgages don’t take rental history into account. VantageScore, an alternative type of credit score, incorporates rental payments when they’re available into all of its credit scoring models.Read more:VantageScore vs. FICO: How these two major credit scoring models compare8. Avoid closing old credit cardsBecause the length of your credit history determines 15% of your credit score, avoid closing old credit cards unless you have a compelling reason (for example, if the card has a high annual fee). Even if you have other credit cards with better rewards programs, use your older cards for the occasional purchase or a small recurring bill.9. Pay off debt strategicallyNot all debt payoff benefits your credit score equally. Paying off your credit cards usually helps your score more than paying off loans. That’s because when you pay off a credit card, you lower your credit utilization, which is the second-most important credit score factor. Since credit cards typically charge higher APRs than loans, you can also save money on interest.However, if you have any high-interest loans, consider paying those off before you tackle credit cards. For example, payday loans frequently charge APRs of nearly 400%, which can leave you trapped in debt. Your credit score is unlikely to benefit from getting rid of payday loans, as most lenders don’t report to credit bureaus, but your personal finances will be much healthier for it.10. See if a debt consolidation loan will save you moneyA debt consolidation loan is a personal loan that you use to lump several high-interest debts into a lower-interest loan with a single monthly payment. For example, if you had three credit cards with interest rates of 16%, 18%, and 21%, but you qualified for a personal loan with a 10% APR, consolidating debt with a personal loan could save you money. And since you’d also lower your credit utilization, your credit score would likely benefit as well.Make sure you consider the interest savings from debt consolidation for the long term. Some debt consolidation loans lower your monthly payments, but cause you to pay more interest over time because they have longer repayment terms.Up NextDoes closing a bank account hurt your credit score?Higher prices could be killing your credit. Here's what to do about it.7 credit score myths you should stop believingHow to keep building good creditOnce you have good credit, you want to keep that momentum and watch your score climb even higher. You’ll often find that once you’ve established your creditworthiness and have good financial habits, your credit score will continue its upward trajectory. Sticking to a budget and keeping your debt levels manageable are key to maintaining a healthy credit score.As you rack up a history of on-time payments and keep your credit card balances low, your score will continue improving. As credit card companies see over time that they can trust you to repay money, they may even automatically increase your credit limits, often boosting your score even further.Building good credit is a long-term game. If you stay focused and take baby steps, you can make 2026 the year your credit score shines.Credit Score FAQsWhat is the quickest way to improve your credit score?The quickest ways to improve your credit score are usually to pay your bills on time, dispute inaccurate information on your credit reports, pay down revolving credit balances, and increase your credit limits.Read more:Can you raise your credit score by 100 points overnight?What habits bring down your credit score?Making payments late — even once — will quickly bring down your score. Using too much of your available credit — i.e., maxing out your credit cards — will also have a negative impact.Read more:8 common reasons why your credit score could have droppedWhat is the average credit score?The average FICO credit score is 715, according to Experian. A 715 credit score is in the “good” score range for FICO.Read more:This map highlights the average credit score in every stateHow many people have an 800 credit score?About 21% of adults with a FICO score have a score of 800 or higher, which is considered “exceptional” credit. Only 6% of people in this cohort have late payments on their credit reports. The average credit utilization among this group is 11.5%.Read more:Is it possible to achieve a perfect credit score of 850?
The 5 Most Effective Ways To Eliminate High-Interest Debt
Millions of Americans are buried in high-interest debt. This is the most dangerous type of debt. Largely associated with credit cards — which sport interest rates averaging 21.51% as of the second quarter of 2024, according to research from LendingTree — high-interest debt accumulates quickly if you don’t pay it off in full every month.Carrying high credit card debt has several negative effects; it can damage your credit score and cost you wealth-building opportunities, to name just a couple of dreadful consequences. If you’re ensnared in high-interest debt, you may feel stuck. How do you dig yourself out of it?GOBankingRates spoke with financial experts to learn the five most effective ways to eliminate high-interest debt.Create a Realistic BudgetYour first step in eliminating high-interest debt is to create a realistic budget. Though this move in itself doesn’t make a dent in debt, it gives you a full-picture view of your financial behavior and positioning, so that you can figure out which expenses to nix.“Paying down high-interest debt could be as simple as cutting out nonessential expenses and putting more money each month toward paying off the debt,” said Jared Macarin, personal finance editor at MarketWatch Guides.Apply For a 0% APR Balance Transfer Credit CardApplying for a 0% APR balance transfer credit card could be a good strategy to pay down high-interest debt. But these offers don’t last forever. Macarin noted that you need to feel confident that you can pay down all the debt during the 0% interest promotional period. You should also know that there is some cost to transfer.“There are some associated fees with transferring balances, but all the funds in your monthly payments go toward the principal amount with no interest,” Macarin said.Get a Debt Consolidation Loan With a Lower Interest RateIf you have numerous debts, it could make sense to get a debt consolidation loan, which essentially puts all your debt in one place.“If you have multiple debts, a debt consolidation loan could be appropriate and help simplify monthly payments, especially if you have a high credit score,” Macarin said. “That way you only have one payment as opposed to many, and with a lower interest rate.”Try the Debt Snowball Method or Debt Avalanche MethodThere are a couple of very helpful strategies you can implement to tackle high-interest debt. Consider the debt snowball method or the debt avalanche method, both of which are championed by financial experts.“With the debt snowball method, you pay the minimum on all debts, but you put extra money toward the lowest debt balance,” Macarin said. “Then you work your way up to the highest debt and gain momentum as each debt is repaid.“The debt avalanche method is based on the interest rate,” Macarin said. “After you pay the minimum, you put more toward the highest-interest debt and so forth. Either method can be effective and you should choose whichever works best for you to stay motivated.”Negotiate Your Interest Rate With Credit Card LendersWhen you see that cumbersome credit card bill in the mail, you may think there’s simply no way to get around it. To some extent that is true, but there could be some wiggle room if you take the time to talk with your credit card lender.“Some lenders are willing to negotiate with you to cut back on interest rates,” said Scott Lieberman, founder of Touchdown Money. “You might get a more favorable payment schedule, a better interest rate or another tool that makes it easier to manage your budget. It never hurts to ask.”
9 tips for maximizing your approval for a credit card
Key takeawaysIf you want to boost your chances of getting a credit card, knowing where your credit score falls on the spectrum can help.If you have limited credit history or no credit, you may have to start your credit-building journey with a secured credit card.Keeping your credit utilization ratio below 30 percent, paying your bills on time and having different types of credit on your reports can help move the needle and improve your score.Whether you’re applying for a first credit card or you already have a card or two in your name, you can take steps to boost your chances of getting the card you’re after right now. Most moves you should make have to do with keeping your credit score in tip-top shape, or trying to improve it so you become a more attractive credit applicant.Take these steps right now to improve your chances of getting a new card, whether you’re after a top-rated travel credit card, a cash back credit card or a starter credit card to build credit for the first time.1. Check your credit scoreBefore you apply for a credit card, you should check your credit score to know which cards you may be eligible for. This is important since the best rewards credit cards on the market today usually go to individuals with good credit or better, or with FICO scores of at least 670. That said, there are also credit card options for people with fair credit (FICO scores of 580 to 669) and even poor credit.How can you check your credit score? See if you have free access to credit scores through options like Capital One’s Credit Wise, Chase’s Credit Journey and Discover’s Credit Scorecard. Credit cards you already have may also offer a free credit score on your monthly statement. AnnualCreditReport.com also offers free access to credit reports, as do some credit reporting agencies like Experian.2. Correct errors on your credit reportsIf you haven’t checked your credit reports lately, but you feel that some negative information may be dragging your score down, you should remedy this situation right away. You can start by accessing your credit reports for free on AnnualCreditReport.com.If you find incorrect information on your credit reports, you have the legal right to formallydispute this information and have it removed. According to theConsumer Financial Protection Bureau(CFPB), some common errors in credit reports that could harm your credit score include the following:Closed accounts reported as openBalances reported twiceAccounts with incorrect balances or credit limits3. Note your debt-to-income ratioAdd up all your monthly debt payments — including your mortgage and any co-signed personal loans — and divide it by your monthly gross income to calculate your debt-to-income ratio (DTI). For example, if you pay $2,000 a month in debt and your monthly income is $8,000, your debt-to-income ratio is 0.25 or 25 percent.
What is a balance transfer and how does it work?
If you owe more than you’d like on your credit cards, you’re in good company. Anything from a one-time unexpected expense to making only minimum payments for a few months can leave you with a mounting credit card balance.In fact, credit card debt is at an all-time high: Credit card balances throughout the U.S. hit $1.17 trillion in 2024, according to the Federal Reserve. And given the high annual percentage rates (APRs) credit cards charge, it can be difficult to get out from under your debt once you’ve started accruing interest.But credit card debt doesn’t have to be insurmountable. For some cardholders, a balance transfer — alongside a solid payoff plan — can be the right tool to eliminate debt.What is a balance transfer?A balance transfer is the process of moving existing debt from one account to another to minimize interest with a balance transfer credit card.These specialized credit cards offer a lower interest rate over a limited time period: often 0% APR that can last for a year or more.Once your balance is transferred (generally within a specific period of time and for a fee), you can begin paying down your principal balance. When the intro period ends, your new card’s issuer will begin charging interest on any remaining balance at the regular ongoing APR.How do balance transfers work?Balance transfers work by eliminating costly interest charges that can make it difficult to pay down existing credit card debt — at least for a while.Here’s the process:Open a new credit card with an introductory 0% interest rate.Transfer the balance from your existing card to the new card.Be prepared to pay a balance transfer fee. Some lenders may waive the fee, but it’s typically around 3% to 5%.Start making payments to reduce your balance within the introductory period — ideally, paying off the new card balance entirely before the intro period ends.It's wise to make your transfer quickly since the countdown on your intro period begins as soon as you’re approved for the new card. If you have 18 months of zero interest, for example, but don’t transfer your balance until four months after opening your new card, you’ll reduce your payoff time to just 14 months.It may seem counterintuitive to open a new account when you’re trying to minimize credit card debt you already have, but having a plan can help you avoid ending up where you started.Up NextBest balance transfer credit cards for January 2026: Pay off debt with 0% APR until 2027How to pay down debt using a balance transfer credit cardHow to consolidate credit card debt with a personal loanHow to transfer your credit card balanceHow much money can you save with a balance transfer?Balance transfers work best when you can pay down all or most of your existing balance before you start accruing interest again. Using a balance transfer card can potentially save you thousands of dollars in credit card interest — and shave years off your repayment period.For example, say you currently have $5,000 in credit card debt on a card with a 25% APR. If you made only the minimum payments toward that debt, you could pay about $9,700 in added interest before paying it off in full after 24 years.Now, say you qualify for a new credit card with an 18-month intro 0% APR on balance transfers and a 3% balance transfer fee. After the intro period ends, this new card charges the same ongoing 25% variable APR.If you can afford to pay $287 per month toward your debt, you could pay down the balance in full within 18 months and not pay a dime in added interest.But even if you can’t pay your balance in full before the regular interest rate kicks in, you’ll still save with the balance transfer.By paying $150 per month, for example, you’ll reduce your overall balance from $5,000 to $2,450 over the 18-month intro period. Once the 25% APR kicks in, continuing to pay $150 per month means you’ll pay down your balance in full after 21 additional months and just under $600 in added interest.4 details to look for in a balance transfer credit cardChoosing the right credit card to complete your balance transfer can make a big difference in your debt payoff journey and long-term personal finances. Here are a few key details to know.Length of introductory periodChoose a balance transfer credit card with a 0% APR introductory period that works for you, your budget, and your existing debt balance.First, always make sure your new card specifies that the promotional 0% APR it offers applies to balance transfers — not just new purchases made with the card.Balance transfer intro periods typically range between 12 to 18 months, though the longest offers we’ve found last up to 21 months. While you might be inclined to go straight for the longest possible introductory period, that may not necessarily be best for your situation and long-term goals.Say you have $200 per month to pay toward your debt, and your balance is $2,000. With a 0% APR, you could pay off your balance in full in just 10 months. In this case, you could get more value from a balance transfer card with a shorter intro period but other benefits and perks.On the other hand, maybe you can only dedicate $100 per month toward that same $2,000 debt balance. With no interest, you’ll need 20 months to pay your balance in full — so you’ll get the most value from a card with a much longer intro period.FeesLook for a balance transfer card with no annual fee. A $0 annual fee is common among this card type anyway, and if you’re already paying down an existing balance, any money you can save on added fees is a boost toward your debt payoff.Balance transfer fees are harder to avoid. They’re usually expressed as a percentage of the balance you transfer, alongside a minimum dollar amount (e.g. 3% or $5, whichever is higher).Is a balance transfer fee worth it?Say you’re deciding between two different balance transfer cards with a $5,000 debt to pay down. One card has a 12-month introductory 0% APR period with no balance transfer fee, while the other has an 18-month intro period with a 3% fee.You would need to make monthly payments of at least $416 using the no-fee option to pay off your entire balance before the 12-month intro period ends. But the second option would require only $286 per month — including the balance transfer fee — to wipe out your debt within the 18-month intro period.If you can afford to make the larger payments, you can save money with no balance transfer fee. But if your monthly budget is limited, an extra six months without interest may be much more valuable than avoiding a 3% fee.Credit limitThe credit limit you’re approved for often depends on your credit history and other factors in your card application.This limit will determine how much existing debt you’ll be able to transfer to your new card. When you make the transfer, your credit card issuer will reduce your credit limit by that amount — including any balance transfer fees that apply.For example, say you’re approved for a credit line of $5,000 but your existing debt totals $7,000. In this case, you’d only be able to transfer a portion of your balance to the new card.There’s another aspect of this to watch out for that can affect your credit, too: credit utilization. Maybe you’re approved for a $5,000 credit limit on your new balance transfer card and have $5,000 in debt to pay off.If you transfer that full amount, you’ll utilize 100% of your available credit. Until you pay down a significant amount, this high credit utilization may negatively impact your credit score.Ongoing rewards and benefitsAnytime you open a new credit card account, you should consider the card’s long-term use within your overall financial plan. In the short term, a balance transfer card can be most effective for paying down debt, but that doesn’t mean you won’t also use it after your balance is gone.Cards with a competitive 0% balance transfer intro APR may have great ongoing rewards and benefits, too. Many cash-back credit cards, for example, can be used as balance transfer cards.However, the trade-off for great ongoing benefits is a potentially shorter intro APR than you could find on other cards. If you have a very large balance and need the extra time to pay down your debt in full, you may want to prioritize other factors over ongoing benefits. But if you know you can pay down your balance within 12 or 15 months, consider how your balance transfer credit card’s rewards and benefits fit with your regular spending before you apply.Balance transfer cards to considerHere are a few credit cards we believe are among the best for balance transfers today:Best credit cards for a long introductory APREach of the cards below offers a 0% introductory APR for 21 months on balance transfers. After the introductory period ends, you’ll pay interest on any remaining balances at the card’s ongoing APR. You may also be required to pay a balance transfer fee.Citi Simplicity® CardBankAmericard® credit cardWells Fargo Reflect® CardCiti Simplicity® Card Learn moreBankAmericard® Credit CardWells Fargo Reflect® Card Rates & fees, terms applyLearn moreOther great balance transfer cardsThese cards have slightly shorter promotional periods of at least 15 months interest-free for balance transfers. However, they also have ongoing benefits and rewards that make them good options for long-term value.Once you pay off your debt balance, you can use these cards to earn cash back on your everyday spending. Just make sure to practice good credit habits and spend only what you can afford to pay down when your bill is due — so you don’t get caught up in another debt cycle later on.Chase Freedom Unlimited®Capital One VentureOne Rewards Credit CardBlue Cash Everyday® Card from American ExpressChase Freedom Unlimited® Learn moreCapital One VentureOne Rewards Credit Card Learn moreBlue Cash Everyday® Card from American Express Rates & fees, terms applyLearn moreBalance transfer vs. personal loanBalance transfers aren’t the only way to pay down your existing debt. Personal loans are another debt management tool you can use to pay down your balances while minimizing interest.There are a few big differences to consider, though:Your existing debtThe line of credit you qualify for on a new balance transfer credit card can be limiting if you have a very large balance. A personal loan may offer more flexibility for higher amounts of debt consolidation.Personal loans also make a good choice if you’re looking to consolidate multiple types of debt. Balance transfers are best for moving debt balances from one credit card account to another — while personal loans may be useful for credit cards, auto loans, private student loans, and more.Lower interest or limited-time 0% interestYou can potentially save much more on interest with a balance transfer versus a personal loan. Though personal loans may offer a lower interest rate than a standard credit card APR, these loans don’t often carry the same low introductory APRs as balance transfer cards.Say you have a $5,000 credit card balance and are considering moving it to either a balance transfer card with 0% APR for 18 months or a personal loan with an 8% APR and five-year term. The balance transfer fee and personal loan origination fees are both 3%.With the balance transfer card, you can pay your balance in full over the 18-month period by making $287 monthly payments — and accrue no added interest. With the personal loan, you’ll pay your balance off through the five-year term with monthly payments of around $100 and pay just over $1,000 in added interest.Should you do a balance transfer?A balance transfer can be a great way to manage high interest and pay off your debt.The most important thing to remember is that you should have a plan for paying down your balance before you make your balance transfer.Read all of the account information available to ensure the intro period length, potential fees, and ongoing benefits work for your individual situation. If you’re only making the minimum monthly payment toward your debt now, evaluate your budget and spending for a way to increase the amount you’re paying each month. The more you can dedicate toward your monthly payments, the faster you’ll pay down your principal and reduce the overall cost of your debt.And don’t forget: You can get the most value from your new credit card by only using it to pay down debt. If you make new purchases through the intro period, you’ll only be adding to the overall balance you have to pay off before your regular rate kicks in.Frequently asked questionsWhat happens to an old credit card after a balance transfer?Many assume their old, high-interest credit card will automatically close once the balance transfer goes through to a new 0% APR card, but the old card actually remains open.At that point, you can keep spending on the old card, leave it open and avoid using it, or close the account entirely and destroy the physical card. To keep building a positive credit history, you could spend a small amount on the old card and pay it off in full each month, but whether that’s the right course of action for you depends on your financial situation.Should I keep my old account open after a balance transfer?Closing your old card may not be the best choice, as it could impact your credit score. That’s because popular credit scoring models FICO and VantageScore consider the age of your credit accounts when calculating your credit scores. Closing an account could shorten the average length of your credit history.The age of your credit history accounts for 15% of your total FICO score, and depth of credit accounts for 20% of your VantageScore. Generally, the longer your credit history, the better, so if your old credit card has been open for several years, you may not want to close it.Do balance transfers hurt my credit score?Completing a balance transfer can affect your credit in a few different ways, depending on how you manage your payments.The first step in the balance transfer process is opening a new 0% introductory credit card, resulting in a hard credit inquiry. Your credit score could dip by a few points due to this hard inquiry, but the drop is generally small and temporary.A positive payment history will likely boost your credit scores as you pay down your new card. The amount of credit you’re using relative to your total credit limits across all cards will also decrease as you make regular payments, which can also have a positive effect.Find out which credit card is best for youThis article was edited byAlicia HahnEditorial Disclosure: The information in this article has not been reviewed or approved by any advertiser. All opinions belong solely to Yahoo Finance and are not those of any other entity. The details on financial products, including card rates and fees, are accurate as of the publish date. All products or services are presented without warranty. Check the bank’s website for the most current information. This site doesn't include all currently available offers. Credit score alone does not guarantee or imply approval for any financial product.
The best balance transfer credit cards for March 2026: Don't pay any interest until 2027
Best balance transfer cards for March 2026Blue Cash Everyday® Card from American ExpressBest for regular spendingRates & fees, terms applyLearn moreBankAmericard® Credit CardBest for low ongoing APRCiti Custom Cash® CardBest for flat rewardsLearn moreCiti Simplicity® CardBest for no fees or penaltiesLearn moreDiscover it® Cash BackBest for rotating rewardsLearn moreU.S. Bank Shield™ Visa® CardBest for long intro periodLearn moreBank of America® Customized Cash Rewards credit card: Best for choice rewardsLearn more Bank of America® Customized Cash Rewards Credit CardAnnual fee$0Welcome offer$200 online cash rewards bonus after you make at least $1,000 in purchases in the first 90 days of account opening.Introductory APR0% intro APR for your first 15 billing cycles for purchases, and for any balance transfers made within the first 60 days of opening your account (variable APR applies intro APR ends; see issuer site for current APR)Purchase APRSee issuer site for current APRRewards rate3% cash back + 3% first-year cash back bonus in the category of your choice*2% cash back at grocery stores and wholesale clubsUnlimited 1% cash back on all other purchases*Earn 6% and 2% cash back on the first $2,500 in combined purchases each quarter in the choice category, and at grocery stores and wholesale clubs (unlimited 1% after that); after the 3% first-year bonus offer ends, you will earn 3% and 2% cash back on these purchases up to the quarterly maximumBenefitsChoose which category you want to earn 6% cash back in for the first year: gas and EV charging stations; online shopping, including cable, internet, phone plans and streaming; dining; travel; drug stores and pharmacies; or home improvement and furnishingsWhy we like it:The Bank of America Customized Cash Rewards credit card is primarily a rewards cards, but you can also use it to pay off existing debt. If you transfer your balance within the first 60 days of account opening, you can take advantage of the introductory 0% APR period and pay down your balance over several months. There’s also a 3% balance transfer fee for the first 60 days, which increases to 4% after.After you pay down your balance transfer, start earning cash back on your spending with the Customized Cash Rewards card. Get 3% back in the category of your choice and 2% back at grocery stores and wholesale clubs (up to a combined $2,500 spent per quarter). You can change your choice category monthly, and choose between online shopping, dining, travel, gas and EV charging stations, and more.Read our full review of the Bank of America Customized Cash Rewards credit cardBankAmericard® Credit Card: Best for low ongoing APRBankAmericard® Credit CardAnnual fee$0Introductory APR0% intro APR on purchases and on balance transfers made within 60 days of account opening for the first 18 billing cycles, then a standard variable APR; see issuer site for current APRPurchase APRSee issuer site for current APRWhy we like it:If you’re looking to pay off a debt balance, BankAmericard has the ideal combination of a long introductory 0% APR and relatively low ongoing APR. You’ll have plenty of time after opening to pay down any balances you transfer within 60 days, and the balance transfer fee is 3% within those first 60 days; after that it goes up to 4%.Once the intro period ends, you’ll accrue interest on any remaining balance, but the BankAmericard has a much lower APR than you’ll find from many credit cards today. There’s also no penalty APR. While you should always make your credit card payment on time (especially while carrying a balance), paying late or having a payment returned won’t automatically increase your BankAmericard APR.Blue Cash Everyday® Card from American Express: Best for regular spendingLearn more Blue Cash Everyday® Card from American Express Rates & fees, terms applyAdd to CompareAnnual fee$0Welcome offerEarn as high as $200 cash back after spending $2,000 within the first 6 months (welcome offers vary and you may not be eligible for an offer; cash back is received as Reward Dollars, redeemable for statement credit or at amazon.com checkout)Introductory Purchases APR0% on purchases for 15 monthsOngoing Purchases APR19.49%-28.49% VariableIntroductory Balance Transfer APR0% on balance transfers for 15 monthsOngoing Balance Transfer APR19.49%-28.49% VariableWhy we like it:The Blue Cash Everyday from American Express is one of our favorite cash-back credit cards today, and it’s also useful for paying down existing credit card debt. You’ll get a solid introductory 0% APR on balance transfers and a balance transfer fee of 3% ($5 minimum; see rates & fees).You may not want to charge more to your card while you pay down your balance transfer, but as long as you can avoid overspending and taking on more debt, you’ll save money long after the intro period with this card’s rewards. The Blue Cash Everyday earns 3% cash back at U.S. supermarkets, U.S. gas stations, and on U.S. online retail purchases, each up to $6,000 spent per year, then 1% back (and 1% cash back on everything else).Read our full review of the Blue Cash Everyday Card from American ExpressCiti Double Cash® Card: Best for flat rewardsLearn more Citi Custom Cash® CardAnnual fee$0Welcome offerEarn $200 in cash back after spending $1,500 on purchases in the first 6 months (bonus offer will be fulfilled as 20,000 ThankYou® points, which can be redeemed for $200 cash back)Introductory APR0% intro APR on balance transfers for the first 18 monthsPurchase APRSee issuer site for current APRRewards rate5% cash back on purchases in your top eligible spend category each billing cycle (up to the first $500 spent, 1% cash back after that)4% cash back on hotels, car rentals, and attractions booked on Citi Travel℠1% unlimited cash back on all other purchasesWhy we like it:The Citi Double Cash Card is an excellent balance transfer option that also has long-term rewards value. You can enjoy a long 0% intro APR period with an intro balance transfer fee of 3% ($5 minimum) when you make your transfer within the first four months.As for rewards, you’ll earn a flat 2% cash back on every purchase: 1% when you make the purchase and 1% when you pay it off. We like that this structure can add some extra incentive to avoid carrying a balance once you’ve paid down your debt, since you won’t earn the total cash rewards until you pay in full.Read our full Citi Double Cash Card reviewCiti Simplicity® Credit Card: Best for no fees or penaltiesLearn more Citi Simplicity® CardAnnual fee$0Introductory APR0% intro APR on new purchases for 12 months and balance transfers for 21 months (issuer's standard variable APR applies after that)Purchase APRSee issuer site for current APRWhy we like it:The Citi Simplicity Card has an impressively long 0% intro period for balance transfers, which makes it a great option if your focus is paying down a debt balance without accruing extra interest. The balance transfer fee of 3% (or $5, whichever is greater) is standard among balance transfer cards today and you must complete your transfer within the first four months.Besides its long intro period, what also sets the Citi Simplicity apart is its lack of any late fees or penalties. Late fees can often cost up to $40 and penalties could raise your interest rate indefinitely. While you should focus on making payments on time so you can eliminate your balance by the end of the intro period, you can rest assured knowing you won’t be penalized if something goes wrong.Discover it® Cash Back Credit Card: Best for rotating rewardsLearn more Discover it® Cash BackAnnual fee$0Welcome offerDiscover will automatically match all the cash back you’ve earned at the end of your first year, with no minimum spending requirement or maximum rewards capIntroductory APR0% intro APR on purchases and balance transfers for the first 15 months (variable APR applies after that)Purchase APRSee issuer site for current APRRewards rate5% cash back on everyday purchases at different places each quarter — including grocery stores, restaurants, gas stations, and more — up to the quarterly maximum1% unlimited cash back on all other purchasesWhy we like it:Discover it Cash Back is another card with both great ongoing rewards and a useful 0% APR for balance transfers. You’ll have a lengthy intro period to pay down your balance as long as you make your transfer and pay the 3% balance transfer fee within a given period after opening your account.In addition to its intro APR and rotating 5% cash-back rewards, the Discover it Cash Back card also has a great welcome offer: a match on all the rewards you earn in your first year. Of course, maximizing this offer depends on earning rewards on your purchases throughout the year. If you want to take advantage of the bonus offer (and revolving bonus categories over your first year), make sure you can balance spending alongside your debt payoff plan so you don’t end up back where you started when the intro period ends. Otherwise, you may want to focus on paying down debt before making any new purchases.Read our full Discover it Cash Back reviewU.S. Bank Shield™ Visa® Card: Best for long intro periodLearn more U.S. Bank Shield™ Visa® CardAnnual fee$0Introductory APR0% intro APR on purchases and eligible balance transfers for the first 24 months, after which the standard APR appliesPurchase APRSee issuer site for current APRRewards rate4% cash back on prepaid air, hotel, and car reservations booked through the U.S. Bank Travel CenterWhy we like it:The U.S. Bank Shield Visa Card has the longest introductory 0% APR period we’ve found among balance transfer cards today. With this card’s extended intro period, you can focus on paying down your debt with manageable monthly payments before interest kicks in. You will need to transfer your debt within 60 days of account opening, and you’ll pay a 5% balance transfer fee ($5 minimum), which is higher than fees charged by other cards on our list.While the U.S. Bank Shield Visa Card is primarily a 0% APR card, you can get some long-term benefits. Earn 4% cash back on prepaid airfare, hotel, and car reservations through the U.S. Bank Travel Center and get a $20 annual statement credit when you make 11 consecutive months of purchases and keep your account in good standing.Other cards to considerIf you want a few more options, check out these cards with some of the longest 0% intro APR periods for balance transfers today:Citi® Diamond Preferred® Credit CardCiti® Diamond Preferred® Card Apply nowWhy we like it:The Citi Diamond Preferred has one of the longest 0% APR intro periods available today as well as a competitive ongoing APR. You’ll pay a 5% ($5 minimum) balance transfer fee and you’ll need to transfer your balance within the first four months.Wells Fargo Reflect® Visa Credit CardWells Fargo Reflect® Card Rates & fees, terms applyLearn moreWhy we like it:The Wells Fargo Reflect card has a similarly long-lasting 0% APR intro period for balance transfers. This card charges a 5% ($5 minimum) balance transfer fee and you must transfer your balance within 120 days of account opening.Read our full review of the Wells Fargo Reflect CardHow do balance transfer credit cards work?Credit card interest isn’t just expensive — it’s nearly as high as it’s ever been. Today’s average credit card interest rate is over 21% and just under 23% for those who carry a balance on their card.Credit cards with a 0% intro APR for balance transfers can offer major relief for cardholders taking on these double-digit interest rates. After you transfer your balance, you’ll have several months (up to two years in some cases) to pay down your principal balance without any added interest.You can maximize your balance transfer savings by paying your balance in full before the intro period ends. After that, any balance you still have will start to accrue interest at your card’s regular interest rate. But even if you can only pay a portion of the debt, you may still shave several months and hundreds of dollars or more from your debt payoff.Balance transfer exampleLet’s say you have a credit card balance of $6,000 today — just below the average balance for U.S. households with credit card debt, according to the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. That balance is on a single credit card earning 21% APR.Here’s what your journey to pay down debt could look like with no changes:Minimum payments:This is by far the most costly option. Making only minimum payments, you would add over $9,000 in interest over two decades before paying your balance off in full.Total paid: $15,874Fixed monthly payment:You can minimize costs by paying more than your monthly minimum, even if you cannot pay your balance in full. Maybe you can afford to contribute a fixed payment of $250 each month toward your debt. In this case, you’ll pay your balance in full in less than three years, but still add $1,850 to your total balance in interest.Total paid: $7,850Now, let’s see how a balance transfer credit card could make a difference in your $6,000 debt. This card comes with an 18-month 0% introductory APR and a 3% balance transfer fee (more on that below). After the intro period, you’ll take on the same 21% APR.Pay in full:If you can put at least $343 toward your credit card bill each month, you could wipe out your balance in full by the end of the intro period without paying any additional interest. The only payment added to your principal is the 3% fee when you transfer, equal to $180.Total paid: $6,180Fixed monthly payment:If the amount you need to pay in full is out of your budget, you can still save with a balance transfer offer. Maybe you can afford the same $250 monthly payment as before the transfer. This will allow you to eliminate most (but not all) of your balance over the intro period. In total, you could pay your balance in full over 26 months and with about $303 in added interest and fees.Total paid: $6,303Read more:Credit card payoff calculatorWhat to look for in a balance transfer cardMake sure you're considering balance transfer credit cards that match your financial goals. Here are a few details to look for:Introductory APR:Credit cards offer introductory APRs for new cardholders, either on new purchases or balance transfers (or both). The introductory rate for many balance transfer cards is 0% over a given intro period, which can help you pay down your existing balance without interest.Regular APR:APR stands for annual percentage rate, the percentage you get charged by your issuer when you carry a balance. This will likely be different than your intro rate. Credit cards typically have variable APRs, which means your rate goes up and down over time.Transfer period:On some cards, balance transfers are only eligible for 0% APR offers when you transfer your balance within a given time frame: within 60 days of account opening or 4 months from account opening, for example. While it makes sense to transfer your debt as soon as possible to take advantage of the full intro period, you’ll also want to keep any time limits like this in mind, so you don’t miss out on the offer.Issuer:You generally won’t be able to transfer a balance from one card account to another card account with the same bank. Look for balance transfer offers from different credit card issuers than the card on which you have an existing debt balance.Annual fees:Your issuing bank might charge an annual fee for your card, though annual fees aren’t common among top balance transfer cards. If you do choose a card with an annual fee, you should make sure you’re getting enough value to offset the yearly cost.Balance transfer fees:If you want to transfer debt to an existing balance from one credit card to another, the new card issuer often charges a balance transfer fee. This is usually a percentage of your transfer amount ranging from 3% to 5% with at least a $5 minimum.Your credit score:Balance transfer credit cards generally require a good credit score. A credit score is a number that represents your credit health, and is based on the information in your credit report. You can request a free credit report from each of the three major credit bureaus (Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion) These reports contain your credit history, like how many credit card accounts you've had. The higher your score, the more likely you are to qualify for great loan terms and rewards credit cards in the future.Read more:How to check your credit scoreBalance transfer credit card costs and feesA balance transfer credit card can save you money, but there are costs to consider.Balance transfer cards often have a fee for transferring your balance which can range from 3%-5% of your overall balance, usually with a minimum of around $5 or $10. Say you want to transfer a $3,000 balance to a card with a 0% intro APR and a 3% balance transfer fee. The balance transfer would cost you $90 in total. The larger your balance, the more you’ll pay for the balance transfer. Still, balance transfer fees are only a small fraction of the interest you would otherwise pay.Balance transfer credit card pros and consConsider these pros and cons before you use a balance transfer to pay off your debt.Pros0% introductory APR:With 0% APR balance transfer credit cards, any payments you make throughout the intro period will go directly toward your principal balance and help you pay off your debt faster.No annual fee:The best balance transfer cards available today have no annual fee, so you don’t have to worry about any additional cost of owning the card.Debt consolidation:If you have balances spread across multiple credit cards, you may be able to consolidate them onto a single balance transfer card. Not only can you benefit from the period of interest-free payments, but you’ll also minimize the number of individual monthly payments you need to remember. Just make sure the total transferred balance is less than your card’s credit limit.ConsRisk of not paying your balance off in full:You may not be able to maximize your balance transfer if you cannot prioritize your monthly payments over the intro period. These cards work best if you can commit to paying down a significant portion of your balance over the 0% APR offer. Otherwise, you’ll be left with a growing balance once again when your regular interest rate begins.Balance transfer fees:These fees can add to your overall balance, but a 3% or 5% fee will still be far less than the amount you would otherwise accrue in interest charges.Credit limits:Make sure you know the credit limit of your balance transfer credit card before you attempt to make your transfer. If your existing debt is more than the limit, you won’t be able to transfer the entire balance.Learn more:What happens if you exceed your credit limit, and how to avoid doing so3 ways to maximize your balance transfer credit cardNot only is a balance transfer credit card a great way to pay down debt, but it can also set you up for a better financial future. Here are three things you should do when you open a new balance transfer card:1. Make the most of your introductory 0% APRThe introductory period on your balance transfer card only lasts so long. Take full advantage by transferring your balance as soon as possible after approval. If your new credit card offers an 18-month 0% APR intro period but you wait two months to make your transfer, you’ll have a shorter timeframe to actually pay down your debt.Some balance transfer cards even require you to transfer your balance within a specific period. For example, your card agreement may specify that the 0% APR offer applies to transfers made within the first 30 days of account opening. Alternatively, you could take on a more significant balance transfer fee the longer you wait. For example, there may only be a 3% fee for balances transferred within 60 days of account opening, but a 5% fee for balances transferred after that time.Always read the fine print of an introductory balance transfer offer before opening your account so you can avoid any surprises that may set you back.2. Focus on debt payoffThroughout the intro period, prioritize paying down your debt without increasing your balance with new purchases. If you’re adding to your balance throughout the 0% APR period, you’ll only leave yourself with more to pay off.Instead, focus on buying only what you can afford to pay in full. Whether you make purchases with another credit card, use your debit card, or pay with cash, ensure you have enough money in the bank to cover your spending.This may also help you become more aware of any spending habits that led to your debt in the first place, so you can avoid ending up in the same place again.3. Think about the long-termIf debt payoff is your priority, long-term rewards or benefits may not be the biggest concern when choosing your balance transfer card — but they are still worth considering.Balance transfer credit cards with the longest introductory 0% APR periods typically offer few ongoing benefits. They are designed for cardholders looking to pay off as much debt as possible over an extended period.On the other hand, credit cards with both balance transfer offers and rewards tend to have slightly shorter intro periods of around 12 to 15 months. Even after you pay down your debt, these cards can offer long-term value on your everyday purchases. Just make sure you have a plan to avoid overspending and taking on debt again.Related:What happens to your old credit card after a balance transfer?Should I open a balance transfer card?Only you can decide if opening a new account is right for you. A balance transfer credit card can help if you have high-interest debt. But you should always consider all the options that could help you pay down debt balances and know the potential risks involved. Think about these things before you make your decision:Alternative optionsA balance transfer isn’t your only option for debt payoff. Consolidating debt with a personal loan may be a better option for some people.If your debt far exceeds the credit limit on a new balance transfer card or you need more time than 0% APR intro periods offer today, opting for a personal loan with a fixed APR lower than your current credit card could be a good solution.Credit impactNot only do you need good credit to qualify for a balance transfer card, but a balance transfer itself can also affect your credit.For one, when you open any new credit card (including a balance transfer card), the required hard credit inquiry could lead to a small, temporary credit score drop. To keep multiple applications from sinking your score, only apply for cards you’re confident you’ll qualify for or get prequalified before applying.Another potential credit impact involves your credit limit. If you transfer a debt balance that makes up nearly your entire credit line, you could increase your credit utilization ratio — the amount of credit you’re using compared to the amount you have available. This is one of the most influential factors in your credit score; the lower it is, the better. However, if you can keep up with your payments and begin to quickly bring down your balance over the intro period, you can mitigate the negative effect and balance the ratio.Related:What to do if your credit card application is deniedDevelop a planA good plan is the most important thing you can have before opening a balance transfer credit card.Using your card details (length of intro period, balance transfer fee, etc.), determine precisely how much you need to pay each month to eliminate your balance in full before the 0% APR period ends. If necessary, look at your budget and spending before you apply to find areas where you can reduce spending to dedicate more toward your monthly payments.If you can't pay off your balance completely, think about what next steps you’ll take once interest kicks in, so you can keep the remainder from growing out of your control.And don’t forget to rethink your spending over the long term to ensure you don’t wind up with another debt balance in the future. Practicing good credit habits and spending only what you can afford is the best way to take advantage of the rewards and benefits of credit cards without paying the price tag of high interest rates.Balance transfer FAQAre balance transfer credit cards worth it?Balance transfer cards can be a savvy financial move if you're looking to tackle high-interest debt. By transferring your existing debt to a card with a 0% introductory APR, you stop accruing interest through the intro period and can make payments toward the principal balance.However, if you can't clear the balance before the introductory period ends, you'll face the card's standard APR on the remainder. You should be confident you can make a significant difference in your balance over the intro period to make the balance transfer worth it.What is the smartest way to do a balance transfer?Navigating a balance transfer can be tricky; you need a solid strategy to maximize it.First, find a balance transfer card that offers a long 0% introductory APR period. The longer this no-interest period lasts, the more time you have to pay down your balance. Once you’ve opened your new card, transfer your balance and prioritize paying more than the minimum payment each month. To truly take advantage of the 0% APR, calculate how much you must pay monthly to clear the debt before the introductory period ends. If you just stick to the minimum, you likely won’t reduce the balance by much.Never make a late payment on your balance transfer card. One missed payment could mean losing your 0% APR and being hit with a much higher penalty APR, along with late fees. Set up autopay or reminders to ensure you never miss a due date. Also keep your spending in check and focus on paying off the debt you transferred.Finally, don’t get caught off guard when the 0% APR period expires. If you think you won’t be able to pay off the full balance by then, start planning ahead for how you’ll continue paying down your debt.Do balance transfers hurt your credit score?A balance transfer can temporarily lower your credit score because it triggers a hard inquiry by the card issuer on your credit report. This is true for all new credit applications, not just balance transfer cards.A balance transfer can also affect your credit utilization ratio, which measures how much credit you’re using (which can increase when you transfer your balance) compared to your total available credit. This is a major factor in your credit score and it’s best to keep this ratio under 30%.The good news is that if you use practice good credit habits with your new card — by paying down your balance and avoiding more debt — your credit score will improve over time.What credit score is typically required to get an ideal balance transfer credit card?Like most credit cards, the higher your score is, the better your chances of getting the best available balance transfer offers with long 0% APR periods and other benefits.In general, you’re most likely to qualify for a balance transfer card with a good-to-excellent credit score.According to FICO, that means a score of at least 670 and up to the maximum 850 credit score. With a solid credit score (especially one closer to the “excellent” end of the range around 750 or higher), you can usually score the best balance transfer terms, a relatively lower interest rate after the intro period, and additional perks like cash-back rewards and a sign-up bonus.Our methodologyTo create our list of the best balance transfer credit cards, we start with a list of cards from major credit card issuers with 0% APR introductory periods for balance transfers. In total, this covers more than two dozen credit cards available today.We use a weighted ranking system to evaluate these cards, giving the most priority to factors that best help cardholders pay down debt using a balance transfers. The most important factor is length of the balance transfer intro period, followed by the annual fee, ongoing APR, and balance transfer fee. Other details we consider include whether there is also a 0% APR for new purchases, whether the card offers ongoing rewards, and our own expert analysis.The cards that make up our list of best balance transfer cards are those that score the highest within this rubric, and include a range of cards — some with longer intro periods and no rewards and others with shorter intro periods and ongoing rewards. With this broad ranking of different types of offers today, we believe anyone seeking to pay down debt using a balance transfer card can find an option from our list that fits their goals.Editorial Disclosure: The information in this article has not been reviewed or approved by any advertiser. All opinions belong solely to the Yahoo Finance and are not those of any other entity. The details on financial products, including card rates and fees, are accurate as of the publish date. All products or services are presented without warranty. Check the bank’s website for the most current information. This site doesn't include all currently available offers. Credit score alone does not guarantee or imply approval for any financial product.
Ramit Sethi Breaks Down Debt Snowball Vs. Debt Avalanche Method: 'The Avalanche Method Is Mathematically The Best Choice'
Ramit Sethihas been helping people improve their finances for more than a decade. His book "I Will Teach You To Be Rich" has thousands of Amazon reviews and continues to resonate with many people on their financial journeys.He recently gave a detailed plan on how to get out of debt and touched upon two popular strategies: the debt snowball method and the debt avalanche method.Don't Miss:Deloitte's fastest-growing software company partners with Amazon, Walmart & Target –Many are rushing to grab 4,000 of its pre-IPO shares for just $0.30/share!Maker of the $60,000 foldable home has 3 factory buildings, 600+ houses built, and big plans to solve housing —this is your last chance to become an investor for $0.80 per share.The debt snowball method involves paying off your smallest balances first to build up small wins, while the debt avalanche method prioritizes your balances with the highest interest rates. While Sethi says you should focus on the strategy that's right for you, he identifies the clear winner."The avalanche method is mathematically the best choice."Sethi breaks down why the debt avalanche method is better and when the snowball method makes sense.Trending: Many are using retirement income calculators to check if they’re on pace —here’s a breakdown on what’s behind this formula.Why The Debt Avalanche Method Is Better Than The Debt Snowball MethodThe debt avalanche method can get you out of debt sooner and result in lower interest payments. By prioritizing high-interest debt first, you end up paying less interest as you get out of debt.A good example is if a borrower had these two debts:$1,000 at 5% APR$10,000 at 20% APRPeople who follow the debt avalanche method will work harder on the $10,000 balance and only make minimum payments on the $1,000 balance. Making more payments toward the $10,000 balance means less of your money is subject to 20% APR.On the other hand, the debt snowball method says that you should pay off the entire $1,000 and only make minimum payments on the $10,000 balance. Less of your money will be subject to 5% APR, but you still have 20% APR on your other balance.See Also:If You're Age 35, 50, or 60: Here’s How Much You Should Have Saved Vs. Invested By NowWhy Some People Should Still Follow The Debt Snowball MethodSethi still believes the debt snowball method is valuable because it can give you a small win. For instance, seeing both balances can be frustrating, but eliminating the $1,000 balance can give you some extra motivation.The debt snowball method is not the most practical strategy, but it can build momentum. Sethi doesn't care which strategy you use as long as you pick one and commit to it. You can change course and prioritize the debt avalanche method if you want to get rid of high APR debt, but it's important to stay focused on paying off debt.
Creator of the '4% rule' for retirement withdrawals has fresh advice for today's retirees
Who hasn’t pondered the possibility of running out of money in retirement?It’s a pervasive undercurrent in retirement planning for millions of Americans. The fear is particularly palpable for many of those nearing and living in retirement.We all want our nest egg to last our lifetime.Sign up for the Mind Your Money weekly newsletterBy subscribing, you are agreeing to Yahoo's Terms and Privacy Policy SubscribeIn his new book, “A Richer Retirement: Supercharging the 4% Rule to Spend More and Enjoy More,” William P. Bengen rolls out the data to argue that everything is going to be okay — with the proper investing and spending plan throughout your retirement.Bengen is the guy who proffered the celebrated “4% rule” for withdrawing money from retirement accounts decades ago, explaining how much retirees can safely spend each year without the well running dry.He’s been refining that strategy ever since.Here are edited excerpts of our conversation:Kerry Hannon: How did you get fascinated with this question of whether people will outlive their money more than three decades ago?Bill Bengen:I was a financial advisor then, a relatively new one. I was an early baby boomer, as were many of my clients. They were just starting to ask questions in the early ‘90s about retirement, which was some 20 years off for them, and how much they could spend and how much they needed to save.When I tried to find answers to those questions in literature, from other advisors, from textbooks, there was nothing available. That’s really not surprising because at that time it was just starting to become a big issue because my generation was the first really to have such a long life expectancy in retirement.If you retired in the ‘50s or ‘60s you might have looked forward to about 10 years of retirement, and that's about it. But the rest of us now are looking at 20, 30, even longer periods of time.Read more:How much should I have saved by 50?Can you explain in the simplest way possible, what the 4%, now 4.7%, rule is?I basically reconstructed the investment experience of hundreds of retirees from 1926 to date and tested them with various withdrawal rates from retirement accounts, primarily IRA accounts, over a 30-year period. And back in ‘94, I came out with a number, 4.15% as the lowest safe withdrawal rate for any person. So if you use that number, you would've always been successful with 30 years of withdrawals. It’s actually not something I recommend to everybody — it’s a very conservative number.Did you ever expect when you came up with a 4% rule that this was going to become the gold standard?Not a clue. I was doing it for my clients at that time. It's an amazing thing.
5 different types of FIRE
Early retirement may sound like a pipe dream, but for members of a growing movement, it’s the goal.The Financial Independence, Retire Early movement, also known as FIRE, is made up of people who hope to build up enough wealth that they can ditch their jobs long before they reach traditional retirement age.Although the movement has attracted critics, with skeptics arguing that FIRE members are making big sacrifices now for their future, it’s also gained a loyal following. With that increased popularity has come an expansion of the original idea, giving rise to new types of FIRE savers.Here are 5 different types of FIRE.What is the FIRE movement?Much of the FIRE movement comes down to two strategies for building wealth: saving and investing, and limiting spending.Participants typically calculate their FIRE number — the amount of money they’ll need to save to support their lifestyle in retirement — by multiplying their expected annual expenses in retirement by 25. The calculation is based on the 4% rule, which suggests retirees can safely withdraw 4 percent of their portfolio value annually.Many FIRE participants plan to reach their goal and retire as soon as their 30s or 40s.But the traditional FIRE movement isn’t for everyone. Jannese Torres, a Latina money educator, found that when she first learned about the FIRE movement, the number she calculated for herself was daunting. She opted for a version of FIRE that involves creating multiple income streams to replace the paycheck you’ve been using to sustain your lifestyle. This is called Cash flow financial independence.“There are a lot of different flavors of the FIRE movement,” Torres says.What are different kinds of FIRE?There are numerous approaches to FIRE. Here are a few:Lean FIRE: If you’re planning to have lower-than-average expenses in retirement, you may want to consider Lean FIRE. This approach is typically for minimalists who can live off a lot less money than others, and who plan to do so in the future. While you may be able to get to your savings goal faster via Lean FIRE, you likely won’t have much room for spending beyond strict necessities.Coast FIRE: Savers who implement the Coast FIRE approach aren’t necessarily trying to retire early. They focus on saving and investing enough money that eventually they can stop making contributions but still watch their money grow. In other words, they’ll be able to “coast” into retirement.Fat FIRE: If you’re hoping for lavish vacations, lots of eating out and shopping in retirement, Fat FIRE may be the method for you. It requires saving and investing aggressively so that you don’t have to limit your spending in retirement. Understandably, it’s one of the more challenging approaches to gaining financial freedom since you’re aiming for a high annual expenditure in retirement.Barista FIRE: The FIRE movement doesn’t require earning six figures and it doesn’t have to mean saving for total retirement. Instead, some people use the Barista FIRE approach to save now so they can work part-time or more relaxed jobs later in life. They may want to replace their traditional nine-to-five gig for a few hours of work a week as a barista, for example, hence the name.Cash flow financial independence: This approach, also called Cashflow FI, focuses on generating income streams — with some of them ideally being passive income streams — to cover living expenses, Torres says.
How much should you have in savings at each age?
Key takeawaysIt can be difficult to determine exactly how much you will need to save for retirement, but there are some general guidelines based on age that can serve as a good starting point.Generally, experts recommend have one times your salary saved by age 30 and eight times saved by 60.If you’re feeling behind, there are several ways you can boost your retirement and emergency savings starting now.Workers often find themselves struggling with how much they should be saving for retirement. While it certainly depends on a person’s individual situation, experts and financial advisors have general guidelines on what you need to have saved at each stage of your life.For example, experts at Fidelity Investments recommend that you save:At least one times your salary by your 30th birthdayThree times your salary by your 40th birthdaySix times your salary by your 50th birthdayEight times your salary by your 60th birthdayHere’s how those numbers break down based on age, average income and monthly expenditure, according to nationwide data. Also included are emergency savings goals for three and six months of spending.Average retirement savings goal by ageAgeRetirement saving goalEmergency saving goal30$84,939$17,967 to $35,93440$327,225$22,735 to $45,47050$693,918$24,330 to $48,66060$778,208$20,845 to $41,690Note:Retirement savings goals are based on Fidelity’s recommendations above using income after taxes data in the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics’ Consumer Expenditure Survey, 2023. Emergency savings goals are calculated using the average annual expenditure mean for that age group in the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics’ Consumer Expenditure Survey, 2023. Think of these savings targets as less of an exact number and more of a general range. They will show you how your emergency savings and retirement account balances stack up to the recommendations.Below you’ll find a full savings guide that estimates how much you should have in savings and retirement accounts at different age milestones.How much do you need in an emergency fund?Let’s start with your emergency fund. Standard financial advice says you should aim for three to six months’ worth of essential expenses, kept in some combination of high-yield savings accounts and other liquid accounts.“For a working individual earning income, the goal should be to have just enough cash to provide an emergency buffer to protect against any pitfalls that could hinder financial well-being,” says Sergio Garcia, senior financial planner at Frontier Investment Management in Dallas.
Best secured credit cards for March 2026
Best secured credit cards for March 2026Capital One Quicksilver Secured Cash Rewards Credit CardBest for simple cash backLearn moreCapital One Platinum Secured Credit CardBest for low security depositLearn moreDiscover it® Secured Credit CardBest welcome offerLearn moreBank of America® Unlimited Cash Rewards Secured Credit CardBest for flat-rate cash backU.S. Bank Altitude® Go Secured Visa® CardBest for everyday rewardsLearn moreBank of America® Customized Cash Rewards Secured CardBest for adjustable cash backU.S. Bank Cash+® Secured Visa® CardBest for elevated rewardsLearn moreLearn more Capital One Quicksilver Secured Cash Rewards Credit CardBest for simple cash backAdd to CompareAnnual fee$0Purchase APR28.99% variableRecommended credit scoreNo credit history requiredRewards rate5% unlimited cash back on hotels, vacation rentals, and rental cars booked through Capital One Travel1.5% unlimited cash back on every purchase, everywhereBenefitsNo annual or hidden fees; see if you're approved in secondsEarn back your $200 security deposit as a statement credit when you follow card best use practices, such as making payments on timeBe automatically considered for a higher credit in six months with no additional depositUpgrade options:You may be automatically considered for a higher credit line in as little as six months. With responsible use, such as not making late payments, you could earn your security deposit back and upgrade to an unsecured Quicksilver card.Why we like it:The Capital One Quicksilver Secured makes it easy to earn cash-back rewards. You don’t have to worry about different spending categories or earning rates; it’s simply 1.5% unlimited cash back on all your eligible purchases.Read our full Capital One Quicksilver Secured reviewLearn more Capital One Platinum Secured Credit CardBest for low security depositAdd to CompareAnnual fee$0Purchase APR28.99% variableRecommended credit scoreNo credit history requiredBenefitsNo annual or hidden fees; see if you're approved in secondsEarn back your security deposit as a statement credit when you follow best practices, such as making payments on timeBe automatically considered for a higher credit in six months with no additional depositUpgrade options:With responsible use, you can upgrade to a standard, unsecured Platinum card and receive your security deposit back.Why we like it:The Capital One Platinum Secured only requires a minimum $49 refundable security deposit, making it much more accessible if you can’t or don’t want to put down a large deposit. Capital One will also review your account every six months to see if you're eligible for a higher credit limit.Read our full review of the Capital One Platinum Secured Credit CardBank of America® Unlimited Cash Rewards Secured Credit CardBest for flat-rate cash backAnnual fee$0Welcome offerNonePurchase APRSee issuer site for current APRRewards rateEarn 2% cash back on purchases for the first year from account opening; after that, you'll earn unlimited 1.5% cash back on all purchasesBenefitsUse the card to establish, strengthen, or even rebuild your credit.There's no limit to the amount of cash back you can earn, and rewards don't expire as long as your account remains openSet your own credit limit by putting down a security deposit of $200 to $5,000Upgrade options:Bank of America will periodically review your account to see if you qualify to have your deposit returned.Why we like it:The Bank of America Unlimited Cash Rewards Secured Card is easy to use, offering a flat cash-back rate. Plus, eligible new cardholders can earn a boosted 2% cash-back rate for the first year after account opening.Learn more Discover it® Secured Credit CardBest welcome offerAnnual fee$0Welcome offerDiscover will automatically match all the cash back you’ve earned at the end of your first year, with no minimum spending requirement or maximum rewards capPurchase APRSee issuer site for current APRRecommended credit scoreNo credit score requiredRewards rate2% cash back at gas stations and restaurants up to a combined $1,000 spent quarterly (1% after that)1% cash back on all other purchasesBenefitsNo credit score required to applyNo annual feeAfter 7 months, Discover will begin automatic monthly account reviews to see if you qualify to upgrade to an unsecured card and get your deposit backUpgrade options:Discover starts automatic monthly account reviews after seven months to see if you’re eligible to upgrade to an unsecured credit card and get your security deposit back.Why we like it:Most secured cards don’t provide welcome offers, but the Discover it Secured Credit Card offers a dollar-for-dollar cash-back match at the end of your first year. For example, if you earned $200 cash back in your first year, Discover will match that, and you’d receive $400 in total cash back.Read our full Discover it Secured Credit Card reviewLearn more U.S. Bank Altitude® Go Secured Visa® CardBest for everyday rewardsAnnual fee$0Purchase APRSee issuer site for current APRRewards rate4x points on dining, takeout, and restaurant delivery (up to $2,000 spent each quarter)2x points at eligible gas stations and EV charging stations2x points at eligible grocery stores and on streaming services1x points on all other purchasesBenefitsSubmit a security deposit of $300 to $5,000, which acts as your credit limitGet a $15 annual streaming credit for services like Netflix or SpotifyChoose your payment due dateUpgrade options:You may automatically graduate to a U.S. Bank Altitude Go Visa Signature Card and have your security deposit returned with responsible card usage.Why we like it:The U.S. Bank Altitude Go Secured reward categories align well with common expenses, including dining, grocery stores, gas stations, and streaming services. Even better, you can earn up to 4x points, which is an excellent rate for any rewards card, let alone a secured card.Bank of America® Customized Cash Rewards Secured CardBest for adjustable cash backAnnual fee$0Purchase APRSee issuer site for current APRRewards rate3% cash back + 3% first-year cash back bonus in the category of your choice*2% cash back at grocery stores and wholesale clubsUnlimited 1% cash back on all other purchases*Earn 6% and 2% cash back on the first $2,500 in combined purchases each quarter in the choice category, and at grocery stores and wholesale clubs (unlimited 1% after that); after the 3% first-year bonus offer ends, you will earn 3% and 2% cash back on these purchases up to the quarterly maximumBenefitsHelps build your credit while earning 3% cash back in the category of your choiceAccess to credit education on topics like using credit cards responsibly, budgeting, and moreSet your own credit limit by putting down a security deposit of $200 to $5,000Upgrade options:Bank of America will periodically review your account to see if you qualify to have your deposit returned.Why we like it:Unlike most credit cards, the Bank of America Customized Cash Rewards Secured allows you to customize how you earn rewards. You can choose a different category each month, helping you earn more rewards based on your monthly spending.Learn more U.S. Bank Cash+® Secured Visa® CardBest for elevated rewardsAnnual fee$0Purchase APRSee issuer site for current APRRewards rate5% cash back on two categories of your choice each quarter, such as home utilities, electronic stores, or cell phone providers (up to $2,000 in combined quarterly spending)5% cash back on prepaid air, hotel, and car reservations booked through the U.S. Bank Travel Center2% cash back on one everyday category, such as gas and EV charging stations, grocery stores, or restaurants1% cash back on all other purchasesBenefitsSubmit a security deposit of $300 to $5,000, which acts as your credit limitChoose your payment due dateUpgrade options:You may automatically graduate to a U.S. Bank Cash+® Visa Signature® Card and have your security deposit returned with responsible card usage.Why we like it:The U.S. Bank Cash+ Secured provides a high rewards rate in multiple categories, including 5% cash back on the first $2,000 each quarter in two chosen categories. You could earn $100 cash back each quarter if you spend up to that limit.Other secured cards to considerAmazon Secured CardBest for Amazon shoppingLearn moreBank of America® Unlimited Cash Rewards Secured Credit CardBest for flat-rate cash backChime Card™Best for no credit checkLearn moreRead our full Chime® Credit Builder Secured Visa® Credit CardHow do secured credit cards work?Secured credit cards are designed to help users build their credit. They don’t require good credit to qualify, but typically require a cash security deposit that acts as your credit limit. With most secured cards, that means if you were to put down a $500 deposit, you would have a $500 credit limit.Unsecured cards are more appealing but often have stricter eligibility requirements. Getting approved for a secured credit card is still possible if you can’t qualify for a traditional card because of a limited, poor, or bad credit history.In most cases, you can still use a secured card anywhere credit cards are accepted, and responsible usage can help build your credit history. That means keeping a positive payment history by always making payments by their due date.You could then upgrade to an unsecured credit card (if the credit card issuer offers this option) or apply for a regular credit card from another issuer.Pros and cons of secured credit cardsHow to choose a secured credit cardConsider these factors to find the secured credit card that makes the most sense for your personal finance goals:Eligibility requirements:Generally, secured cards don’t require an established credit history for approval. However, many card issuers will still do a hard credit inquiry to determine your creditworthiness. If you want to avoid that, consider cards like the Chime Secured Credit Builder that don’t require a credit check.Credit reporting:For most people, the primary reason to get a secured credit card is to build credit. If you want to build your credit effectively, make sure the card issuer reports activity to the three major credit bureaus (Experian, Equifax, and TransUnion).Minimum security deposit:The minimum required security deposit on most secured cards is around $200 to $300. If you’re worried about putting down a large cash deposit, some cards, like the Capital One Platinum Secured, have lower deposit requirements. Just be aware that a low credit limit could more easily result in high credit utilization.Maximum security deposit:Your security deposit amount typically acts as your credit limit. Consider cards with higher maximum security deposits if you want a higher credit limit.Fees:Watch for cards that charge annual fees on top of requiring a security deposit. And if you travel internationally, consider cards without foreign transaction fees.Upgrade options:Many secured credit cards provide a way to upgrade to an unsecured card later. That often means you receive your security deposit back after enough responsible card usage.Benefits and rewards program:Rewards and cardholder perks are likely an afterthought to building credit history, but they should still be considered. After all, a rewards credit card could still help you build credit while also providing valuable points or cash back.Read more:How to build credit without a credit cardShould I open a secured credit card?Secured cards are some of the best credit cards available for credit building if you don’t qualify for better options. You can use secured cards like traditional credit cards to make everyday purchases, and as long as the activity is reported to the major credit bureaus and you make on-time payments, you'll likely see your credit score improve over time.You likely don’t need a secured credit card if you already have an unsecured credit card or can qualify for one. Both secured and unsecured cards can help you build your credit history, but you don’t have to put down a security deposit on an unsecured card.Keep in mind that secured credit cards work the same as unsecured cards, meaning you often have interest rates to worry about. However, if you always pay off your balance on time, you’ll never have to pay credit card interest.FAQs for secured credit cardsWhat is the best secured credit card?Based on our rankings, some of the best secured credit cards include:Capital One Platinum Secured Credit CardCapital One Quicksilver Secured Cash Rewards Credit CardDiscover it® Secured Credit CardBank of America® Customized Cash Rewards SecuredBank of America® Unlimited Cash Rewards Secured Credit CardCan I get a $1,000 secured credit card?Many secured credit cards, including the Capital One Quicksilver Secured, offer up to a $1,000 credit limit or higher. Keep in mind that secured cards require a security deposit that acts as your credit line. That means you usually must put down a $1,000 security deposit to have a $1,000 credit line.Can secured credit cards build credit?Yes, secured credit cards can help you build credit if you use them to make purchases and then make on-time payments each billing cycle. However, be sure your credit card activity is reported to the major credit bureaus by your card issuer.How does the security deposit work?Secured credit cards require you to put down a security deposit to be eligible for approval. There’s typically a minimum deposit requirement, such as $200 or $300, and the amount you deposit acts as your credit line. Deposits can be held in a bank account, such as a checking account or savings account. You can often have your deposit returned if you close your account or graduate to an unsecured card.What are two downsides of getting a secured credit card?The biggest downside is that you have to put down a security deposit that acts as your credit limit. This ties up money that could be used elsewhere, such as investments or savings. Another downside is that secured cards tend to have fewer perks and benefits, which could include no rewards or welcome bonuses.Our methodologyWe researched credit cards from various financial institutions, including major credit card companies, credit unions, and other lenders, to find the best secured credit cards.We included dozens of cards in a rubric that rated them according to their features and benefits, including security deposit requirements, annual fees, rewards, credit bureau reporting, and more. We did not include every available card, and omitted cards with minimal information available.Our final list was determined by our rubric ratings, research, and expert opinion.This article was edited byAlicia Hahn*No Minimum Security Deposit: Money added to Credit Builder will be held in a secured account as collateral for your Credit Builder Visa card, which means you can spend up to this amount on your card. This is money you can use to pay off your charges at the end of every month.**To apply for Credit Builder, you must have received a single qualifying direct deposit of $200 or more to your Chime Checking Account. The qualifying direct deposit must be from your employer, payroll provider, gig economy payer, or benefits payer by Automated Clearing House (ACH) deposit OR Original Credit Transaction (OCT). Bank ACH transfers, Pay Anyone transfers, verification or trial deposits from financial institutions, peer to peer transfers from services such as PayPal, Cash App, or Venmo, mobile check deposits, cash deposits, one-time direct deposits, such as tax refunds and other similar transactions, and any deposit to which Chime deems to not be a qualifying direct deposit are not qualifying direct deposits.†No Interest: Out-of-network ATM withdrawal and OTC advance fees may apply. ViewThe Bancorp agreementorStride agreement for details; see back of card for issuer.‡The secured Chime Credit Builder Visa® Credit Card is issued by The Bancorp Bank, N.A. or Stride Bank, N.A., pursuant to a license from Visa U.S.A. Inc. and may be used everywhere Visa credit cards are accepted. Please see the back of your card for its issuing bank.Editorial Disclosure: The information in this article has not been reviewed or approved by any advertiser. All opinions belong solely to Yahoo Finance and are not those of any other entity. The details on financial products, including card rates and fees, are accurate as of the publish date. All products or services are presented without warranty. Check the bank’s website for the most current information. This site doesn't include all currently available offers. Credit score alone does not guarantee or imply approval for any financial product.
Everything you need to know about credit utilization ratio
Key takeawaysYour credit utilization ratio accounts for 30 percent of your FICO score and is calculated by dividing the total debt you have on your revolving credit accounts by your total credit limits you have on these accounts.Experts suggest keeping credit utilization at less than 30 percent to maintain good credit, but those with excellent credit keep it below 10 percent.Lower your credit utilization by paying off revolving debt, requesting a higher credit limit, performing a balance transfer or applying for a new credit card.When you’re looking for ways to improve your credit score, addressing your credit utilization ratio is one of the best places to start. So, what is a credit utilization ratio? It’s a percentage representing the amount of credit you’re using compared to your revolving credit limits. A low credit utilization is associated with good to excellent credit scores and responsible credit use. A high credit utilization might mean you’re closer to maxing out your credit cards and can often result in a lower credit score.Understanding how credit utilization impacts your credit score is an important part of managing your credit. Find out what credit utilization is, how to calculate it and how you can lower your utilization ratio.What is a credit utilization ratio?If you’re reviewing your credit report and see the term ‘credit utilization,’ you might be wondering what that even means and what it has to do with your credit score. Credit utilization is a credit scoring factor that makes up 30 percent of yourFICO credit scoreand is also considered “highly influential” to yourVantageScore.It looks at how much you owe across all open revolving lines of credit (such as credit card accounts and home-equity lines of credit) and compares that to yourtotal credit limit. If you have more than one credit card, your credit utilization ratio generally refers to the amount of debt you are carrying on all your credit cards and is usually expressed as a percentage.That said, it’s important to remember that credit utilization is measured in two ways — individually and collectively. Having 90 percent credit utilization on one of your cards won’t reflect well on your score, even if your overall credit utilization across all accounts is much lower. That’s why it’s always a good idea to know what your balances are on all your cards and work to keep everything as low as possible.What is a good credit utilization ratio?Most credit experts advise keeping your credit utilization below 30 percent to maintain a good credit score. This means if you have $10,000 in available credit, your outstanding balances should not exceed $3,000. It’s all right to occasionally make purchases that exceed 30 percent of your available credit, as long as you pay them off within yourgrace periodand avoid turning them into revolving balances or long-term debt.
4 Myths About REITs: What To Know Before Investing
Real estate investment trusts — REITs — are essentially mutual funds that buy real estate instead of stocks. While some experts argue that REITs provide portfolio diversification and are a great way to derive passive income, there are also a slew of misconceptions around them.Check Out: I’m a Financial Advisor — These 5 Index Funds Are All You Really NeedRead Next: 6 Genius Things All Wealthy People Do With Their MoneySponsored:Protect Your Wealth With A Gold IRA. Take advantage of the timeless appeal of gold in a Gold IRA recommended by Sean Hannity.What Are REITs, and How Can They Create Wealth and Financial Security?Real estate investment trusts (REITs) offer a way for people to invest in real estate without directly taking on all the risks and complexities of owning property, said Dutch Mendenhall, CEO and co-founder of RADD Companies.According to him, they are worth considering for several reasons. First, he said, REITs are typically run by real estate professionals, so you’re likely to make more informed investment decisions and experience less risk.They also generate income through rent and property appreciation, so you can get steady cash. In addition, he added that they have a lower investment threshold.“With REITs, you can invest in large-scale, institutional-quality real estate with a smaller upfront investment than you’d need for direct real estate investments,” he said. “Overall, REITs offer a way for people to get a piece of the real estate pie while avoiding some of the risks and headaches that come with owning property directly.”Yet, several myths about REITs are preventing investors from adding these to their portfolios.Learn More: 10 Valuable Stocks That Could Be the Next Apple or AmazonMyth: REITs Are IlliquidSome people assume REITs could take the same time and effort to sell that a direct real estate investment could take.“But because most REITs are publicly traded, they’re just as simple to sell as any other stock,” said Todd Stearn, founder and CEO of The Money Manual. “One exception is public non-traded REITs, but these are not listed on exchanges and aren’t what most new REIT investors will be buying anyway.”Cliff Ambrose, FRC, founder and wealth manager at Apex Wealth, echoed this sentiment. He said that while REITs may not offer the same level of liquidity as stocks, they are traded on major stock exchanges, allowing investors to buy and sell shares relatively easily compared to direct real estate investments.“Recognizing this level of liquidity can reshape investors’ perceptions and highlight the accessibility of REITs within a diversified portfolio,” Ambrose added.
I Have $845K in a Traditional IRA. What's the Most Tax-Efficient Way to Do a Roth Conversion?
SmartAsset and Yahoo Finance LLC may earn commission or revenue through links in the content below.There’s no way to entirely avoid paying income taxes when you convert a traditional IRA into a Roth account. However, with smart financial planning you can reduce the impact of those taxes.By converting your portfolio in segments rather than all at once, you can keep your taxable income down and avoid entering a higher tax bracket. This, in turn, can reduce the amount that you pay on each dollar that’s converted over time.Say that you have $845,000 in a traditional IRA that you want to convert into a Roth IRA while also reducing the tax hit on the conversion. Here’s how you could think about it.Afinancial advisorcan help you roll over your retirement savings into a Roth IRA and manage your investments.Connect with a fiduciary advisor today.What Is a Roth Conversion?A Roth conversion requires you to pay income taxes on your pre-tax assets while moving them to a Roth IRA.There are, generally speaking, two types of tax-advantaged retirement accounts: pre-tax and post-tax.Pre-tax accounts, such as 401(k)s and traditional IRAs, offer a tax deduction at the time of investment. Each year you can invest up to the annual IRS contribution limit and pay no taxes on that money, making it cheaper to save more. Then, in retirement, you pay income taxes on all withdrawals (including the original contributions).Post-tax accounts, such as Roth IRAs, offer a tax advantage at the time of withdrawal. Each year you can contribute up to the annual limit with money that you’ve already paid income taxes on. Then, in retirement, you pay no taxes on your withdrawals.A Roth conversion is when you roll money over from a pre-tax portfolio into a Roth IRA, paying income taxes on the money that you convert. Once you make this conversion, your portfolio will grow and operate according to the rules of a Roth IRA.Unlike Roth IRA contributions, which are capped at the annual IRA contribution limit ($7,000 in 2025), there is no limit to Roth conversions. You can make as many conversions as you would like each year, in any amount. For example, say you have $845,000 in a traditional IRA. You could convert up to the entire amount in one year or you convert it bit by bit over a number of years.Anyone approaching retirement should be aware that Roth conversions are subject to a five-year rule: money that’s converted cannot be withdrawn for at least five years (unless you’re 59 ½ or older). Withdrawing any of the converted funds before the cooling off period ends will trigger a 10% early withdrawal penalty. However, a financial advisor can help you determine how and when to do a Roth conversion.
Should I pay off credit card debt with a financial windfall? What to do with extra money.
Credit cards can add value to your life with their lucrative rewards programs, exclusive travel credits, trip insurance, and more. While they have perks, it’s also dangerously easy to get carried away with credit card spending. Overspending on your credit cards could make it difficult to keep up with payments and the rising interest costs on your balances.You're not alone if you find yourself burdened with high credit card balances. Credit card debt ballooned to $1.21 trillion in the United States in the fourth quarter of 2024, according to Federal Reserve data. While ballooning debt is a big concern, sometimes life takes a surprising turn, and you end up with a surprising financial windfall.What is a financial windfall?A financial windfall is a sudden, often unexpected influx of cash. It could come in the form of a big tax refund, inheritance, lottery winnings, work bonus, or other surprise income source. While no specific threshold designates a financial windfall, these wins can often amount to thousands of dollars.While it may be tempting to spend a financial windfall on a vacation or another big purchase, using all or a portion of it to repay your credit card debt is often worthwhile.Related:8 smart money moves to make with $1,000Should you pay off credit card debt with extra money?Apart from predatory loans, credit card debt is among the highest-interest ways to borrow money. That's why paying off your credit cards with a financial windfall can be a smart money move. This is especially true if you’ve struggled to keep up with your monthly payments.Let’s say you have $7,500 in total credit card debt with an average annual percentage rate (APR) of 23.5% across cards. You’re making $200 payments toward the debt each month, but your interest costs keep adding to your balance, making it harder to make a real dent in what you owe. In this case, paying off your credit cards would take five years and nine months, and you’d incur over $6,000 in interest costs.Using even a portion of your windfall could make a big difference. For instance, applying $3,000 toward your $7,500 credit card debt will reduce your balance to $4,500. Assuming you keep making $200 payments each month, it would take just two years and six months to repay your debt, and your total interest costs would be about $1,500.Given that applying a windfall to your credit card debt can result in significant interest savings, it’s worth considering. That said, evaluate your financial situation and other priorities as you decide the best use for your money.4 other smart ways to use unexpected moneyIf you’ve recently benefited from an unexpected financial windfall, there are other smart financial moves you can make in addition to paying off credit card debt. Here are some options.1. Grow your emergency fundTwo in five Americans have no emergency savings, according to a recent survey from U.S. News and World Report. While the majority of Americans may have some money set aside for unexpected costs, 40% say they can’t afford an emergency expense over $1,000.If you’ve struggled to grow your emergency fund in the past, a financial windfall could be a valuable opportunity. Consider using part of your windfall to jump-start your emergency fund.2. Pay down student loansMaybe you don’t have credit card debt, but your student loans are burdensome. If that’s the case, using your financial windfall to pay down your student loans could alleviate some stress. Putting money toward your highest-rate student loans first can help significantly reduce your interest costs over time.3. Pad your retirement savingsYour retirement savings is also a great place to stash some cash, especially if you’ve been working toward increasing your contributions. For 2025, you can contribute up to $23,500 into your 401(k) (with additional catch-up contributions of $1,000 if you’re 50 or older) and $7,000 into your IRA.Related:401(k) vs. IRA4. Save for collegeWhile 77% of parents are saving for their children’s college educations, 93% indicate they’re concerned about how inflation will impact future college costs, according to Fidelity.If you’ve been setting aside money for your child’s education but are unsure how far your savings will go, consider putting a portion of your financial windfall toward your child’s account. Doing so could help boost your college savings and curb some of your worries about inflation and future education costs.Alternatives to paying down credit card debt with a financial windfallUsing extra cash to pay down credit card debt can be a great strategy. But you have other options for reducing your debt if you don’t have money to spare. Here are two to consider.Debt consolidation loan: A credit card consolidation loan could help alleviate your interest costs. With this strategy, you borrow a lower-interest loan (such as a personal loan) and use that money to pay off your credit card debt. You’ll generally benefit from lower interest costs over time.Balance transfer card: A balance transfer credit card is worth considering if you have hefty credit card debt and great credit. This type of card gives you a 0% interest rate for a certain time frame, often a year or more, giving you a reprieve from high-interest costs as you pay down your balances. For example, you get a 0% introductory APR for 15 months with the Chase Freedom Unlimited Card. The card’s standard APR applies after that.Learn more Chase Freedom Unlimited® Add to CompareIntroductory Balance Transfer APR0% Intro APR on Balance Transfers for 15 monthsA financial windfall can provide a unique opportunity to improve your money situation. If you have high credit card debt, using your windfall to pay it down can help alleviate that burden and save you thousands in interest charges over time.This article was edited byAlicia Hahn.Editorial Disclosure: The information in this article has not been reviewed or approved by any advertiser. All opinions belong solely to Yahoo Finance and are not those of any other entity. The details on financial products, including card rates and fees, are accurate as of the publish date. All products or services are presented without warranty. Check the bank’s website for the most current information. This site doesn't include all currently available offers. Credit score alone does not guarantee or imply approval for any financial product.
Roth IRA vs. traditional IRA: Which is better for you?
Both individual retirement account (IRA) types — traditional and Roth — offer valuable retirement-planning benefits, but with different structures, income limits, and pros and cons.Key takeawaysTraditional IRAs offer the potential for tax deductibility in the present, while Roth IRA contributions are made with after-tax dollars.Withdrawals are also taxed differently: Income taxes are due on distributions from a traditional IRA. Qualified Roth IRA withdrawals, however, are tax-free.Eligibility to contribute to a Roth IRA is based on your income. Anyone with earned income can contribute to a traditional IRA, but your income and other factors affect how much of an upfront tax break (if any) you can claim.Both types of IRA are sound choices for saving for the future, and having a mix gives savers a balance of tax breaks both now and down the road.How the traditional IRA worksA traditional IRA helps you save for retirement and might give you a tax break today. For example, if you contribute $4,000 to a traditional IRA this year, you may be able to deduct that amount on your tax return. This allows you to enjoy a nice break on your obligation to the IRS — subject to income limitations — while your investment continues to grow. Your money will grow tax-deferred until it’s withdrawn.You can continue to contribute funds up to the annual contribution limit every year: $7,000 for those under 50 and an additional $1,000 (for a total of $8,000) for those over 50 in 2025.You can start making penalty-free withdrawals at age 59 1/2, and you must begin making withdrawals by the age of 73 or you’ll pay stiff penalties to the IRS. Whenever you do start taking money out, though, you will pay income taxes on the deductible contributions you made and the investment gains.How the Roth IRA worksA Roth IRA doesn’t provide any immediate tax benefits. So, if you decide to contribute $4,000 to a Roth IRA this year, it’s all after-tax money, meaning you won’t get to deduct the amount you save from your taxes. The benefits of a Roth shine when you begin to make withdrawals at age 59 ½ or later — all the compounded growth that has built up over the years is yours to keep tax-free.Unlike a traditional IRA, there is no timestamp for when you must start making Roth withdrawals. You can wait longer to access the cash, or even leave money in the account forever so it passes to your heirs free of income taxes.The annual contribution limits for a Roth IRA are the same as a traditional IRA: $7,000 for those under 50 and $8,000 for those over 50 in 2025.
How To Diversify Your Portfolio With Real Estate and Emerging Tech
If you’ve heard one piece of investing advice, it’s that you need to diversify your portfolio. It sounds good, but as you nod your head, you might wonder how exactly you can go further than the healthy mix of asset classes, sectors and even geographic regions you already have in place.Learn More: 5 Portfolio Diversification Techniques Millionaires Use — and You Can Use, TooCheck Out: 7 Things You'll Be Happy You Downsized in RetirementHowever, every smart investor — whether you’ve been swimming in the sea of stocks for a while now or just started dipping your toe in — knows that you’ve got to regularly review your portfolio to determine when and how to change things up. Adding real estate investments, as well as companies that produce emerging technology, can provide new opportunities for growth while helping manage risk over time.While these industries may be new to you, it’s easier to get started investing in them than you might think — especially if you follow a few simple tips.Real Estate Opens the Door to More OptionsOne of the core benefits of adding real estate to your portfolio is the fact that real estate doesn’t always trend with the stock market — meaning that even if there’s volatility on Wall Street, that doesn’t mean it’ll hit your investments on Main Street. In addition, property values generally tend to increase over time due to factors like inflation, demand and limited land supply.You also enjoy great flexibility in how you approach real estate investing: You have the option of buying a property, or multiple properties, so you can rent them out to other people, either as long-term rentals or short-term vacation stays through platforms like Airbnb or Vrbo. Even if being a landlord seems overwhelming to you, you can outsource the day-to-day management to a property manager. If your rental income covers those costs, you could still walk away with a solid profit.Explore More: 8 Truths Any Competent Financial Advisor Will Tell You About Legacy PlanningThat said, if you don’t want to take on the responsibilities of direct, hands-on property ownership — or don’t have the capital to do it — you might consider a real estate investment trust (REIT). A REIT is a publicly traded company that owns or finances income-producing real estate, such as shopping centers, apartment complexes or office buildings. You can buy shares in a REIT just like you would a stock through any brokerage account.The perks of investing in a REIT? It’s highly liquid and requires a low minimum investment. It also pays dividends regularly, typically on a quarterly basis. That said, because REITs trade like stocks, you do have less control over the underlying assets and may experience market volatility.